AI Industry & Applications · 2026-08-15 · 00:00
Brain Cells Power Prototype Data Centre
In Brief
Researchers at the National University of Singapore developed a prototype biological data centre powered by brain cells instead of computer chips, with potential for improved energy efficiency.
Why it matters Should National University of Singapore's biochip prototype be scalable, it would provide a low-power alternative for Singapore's data centres, constrained by both power grids and land, but commercialization remains distant
Readable transcript
Caption language: en · Fetched: 2026-08-16
Researchers at the National University of Singapore are contributing to a data center that runs on not computer chips, but brain cells. The founders say that the biological data center prototype has the potential to be more energyefficient than computers. Nicholas with more. >> These flashing lights aren't indicating that a computer's processes are hard at work. Instead, they're measuring activity in these brain cells being stimulated on a chip. Researchers are able to collect the cells responses to their prompts and use it as a form of computing. While it might sort of be thinking, researchers say the setup probably doesn't have a consciousness. >> What we have here is a very simple biological neural network that has no more than 200,000 neurons and they're mostly flat.
These CL1 units form a prototype for Singapore's first biological data center, and it could be far more energy efficient than usual. Each CL1 draws 30 W per unit, comparable to a household appliance. Conventional data center chips can use hundreds of watts. They also use very little amount of data. And this energy and data efficiency point to a very interesting application in the physical AI space as one of the use cases that we we have you know caring about a lot today. Um because if you think about a robot or a drone a they have to carry their own power supply. So there is a very tight energy budget that they have to adhere to. >> Apart from AI the CL1 units offered new opportunities to medical researchers at the National University of Singapore.
The CL1 keeps neurons in tightly controlled environments and sets them up so that they can be studied in incredible detail. That also gives researchers the opportunity to study neurodeenerative disorders like Parkinson's and Alzheimer's. And since the neurons they use for their studies can be grown from a specific individual, it opens the possibility of tailoring treatments specifically to them. We are hoping to use them for to understand disease mechanisms to to do some drug screening and to understand how particular combinations of drugs can actually increase the function increase or normalize the functionality of these networks. >> Professor Patani's team also wants to see how other kinds of brain cells can be used in computing.
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