书面答复 · 2024-02-05 · 第 14 届国会
提升公众科技素养防范网络诈骗
Measures to Enhance Public Technological Understanding to Combat Cybercrime and Deepfake Content
议员质询政府如何帮助公众理解人工智能及其能力，以应对网络诈骗和深度伪造内容威胁。政府回应指出多部门协作保障网络安全，强调《线上刑事危害法》赋权监管平台，推动深度伪造检测技术研发，并开展多项公众教育活动。核心争议点在于如何有效结合技术与教育手段，提升公众防范意识和能力。
关键要点
- • 多部门协作保障安全
- • 《线上刑事危害法》监管
- • 公众教育与技术研发
加强技术监管与公众教育
质询政府提升公众理解
强化深度伪造检测与防范
"The Online Criminal Harms Act (OCHA) allows the Government to issue directions to online platforms to prevent potential scam related accounts or content."
参与人员（2）
完整译文（中文）
Hansard 英文原文译文 · 翻译日期：2026-05-02
41号议员Christopher de Souza询问通讯及资讯部长，政府如何帮助公众更好地理解人工智能及其能力，以建立具备技术理解力的人口，从而应对网络犯罪和深度伪造内容的威胁。
Josephine Teo女士：人工智能可能被用于恶意目的，包括诈骗和欺诈。通讯及资讯部、内政部、新加坡警察部队（SPF）、资讯通信媒体发展局以及新加坡网络安全局（CSA）等机构正密切合作，确保新加坡人能够安全上网，并保护自己免受此类网络危害和威胁。
社交媒体平台被期望在发现诈骗内容后立即将其下架，并采取预防措施检测和阻止可能的诈骗，包括利用深度伪造技术的内容。于2023年7月通过的《网络犯罪危害法案》（OCHA）允许政府向网络平台发出指令，防止潜在的诈骗相关账户或内容触及新加坡用户。根据OCHA，指定的网络服务提供者也可能被要求实施措施——如果尚未采取——以主动破坏网络诈骗，包括那些利用深度伪造技术促成的诈骗。
政府正与业界合作伙伴携手加强应对这些威胁的能力。这些举措中的部分内容，最近已在议会关于建设包容且安全的数字社会的动议中得到阐述。[请参阅《建设包容且安全的数字社会》，官方报告，2024年1月10日，第95卷，第119期，动议部分。]
例如，将于今年上半年启动的在线安全先进技术中心，旨在加强业界在深度伪造检测方面的协作与知识交流。新加坡警察部队也正与内政部科学技术局合作，开发和提升检测人工智能生成音频和视频的技术，并应对深度伪造技术的恶意使用。
为了配合政府建设安全且包容的数字社会的努力，我们推出了关于数字媒体与信息素养、网络安全及诈骗的公众教育项目。例如，国家图书馆局的标志性S.U.R.E.（来源、理解、研究、评估）运动，CSA的全国网络安全运动“无形的敌人”；以及SPF/国家防止犯罪理事会的“我能行动反诈骗”。诈骗公众教育办公室也于2023年成立，推动反诈骗公众教育工作并扩大宣传范围。
政府将密切监控并持续调整我们的策略和工具，以跟上快速发展的技术环境。
英文原文
SPRS Hansard 原始记录 · 抓取日期：2026-05-02
41 Mr Christopher de Souza asked the Minister for Communications and Information how is the Government helping the public to better understand artificial intelligence and its capabilities to build a population grounded in technological understanding so as to combat the threat of cybercrime and deepfake content.
Mrs Josephine Teo : Artificial intelligence can be exploited for malicious purposes, including scams and fraud. Agencies, such as the Ministry of Communications and Information, the Ministry of Home Affairs, the Singapore Police Force (SPF), the Infocomm Media Development Authority, and the Cybersecurity Agency of Singapore (CSA), are working closely to ensure that Singaporeans can go online safely and safeguard themselves against such online harms and threats.
Social media platforms are expected to take down scam content as soon as it is detected and to take pre-emptive measures to detect and block possible scams, including deepfake-enabled content. The Online Criminal Harms Act (OCHA), which was passed in July 2023, allows the Government to issue directions to online platforms to prevent potential scam related accounts or content to reach Singapore users. Under OCHA, designated online service providers may also be required to implement measures – if not already taken – to proactively disrupt online scams, including those facilitated by deepfakes.
The Government is working with industry partners to strengthen our capabilities to deal with these threats. Some of these initiatives were recently addressed in the Parliamentary Motion on Building an Inclusive and Safe Digital Society. [ Please refer to "Building an Inclusive and Safe Digital Society", Official Report, 10 January 2024, Vol 95, Issue 119, Motions section. ]
For example, the Centre for Advanced Technologies in Online Safety, which will be launched in the first half of this year, aims to enhance industry collaboration and knowledge exchanges in deepfakes detection. The SPF is also working with the Home Team Science and Technology Agency to develop and enhance technologies to detect AI-generated audio and videos and respond to the malicious use of deepfake technology.
To complement the Government's efforts to build a safe and inclusive digital society, we have rolled out public education programmes on digital media and information literacy, cybersecurity and scams. For example, the National Library Board's signature S.U.R.E. (Source. Understand. Research. Evaluate.) campaign, the CSA's national cybersecurity campaign "Unseen Enemy"; and the SPF/National Crime Prevention Council's "I can ACT against scams". The Scam Public Education Office was also set up in 2023 to drive anti-scam public education efforts and expand outreach.
The Government will closely monitor and continue to adjust our strategies and tools to keep pace with the rapidly evolving technological landscape.