书面答复 · 2026-05-06 · 届国会 15

评估AI对劳动者竞争力与就业能力的影响及对受影响员工的针对性扶持措施

评估AI对劳动者竞争力与就业能力的影响及对受影响员工的针对性扶持措施

AI 与就业 争议度 2 · 温和质询

工人党议员何廷儒就AI对劳动力市场的冲击向人力部长提出两项书面询问:一问AI技能薪资溢价的最新评估及其在行业和资历层面的差异,二问最易被取代的职业评估,以及对文员、后台和入门级知识型岗位员工的针对性干预。部长陈诗龙答复:人力部数据显示,资讯通信、金融服务和专业服务领域的PMET(专业人士、经理、执行员与技师)近年裁员率相对较高,但这反映的是持续重组而非PMET需求萎缩;由于企业AI应用仍处早期,人力部没有AI技能薪资溢价的数据。扶持措施包括:新加坡劳动力局的职业转换计划帮助文员和后台岗位员工转入前景更好的职位,毕业生行业实习计划为未就业应届毕业生提供结构化工作经验;精深技能发展局正在简化AI学习路径;今年晚些时候,参加合格AI培训课程的新加坡人将获得六个月高级版AI工具的免费使用权。政府表示将持续监测劳动力市场并动态调整支持。

关键要点

  • 资讯通信、金融与专业服务PMET裁员率较高,官方归因于重组而非需求萎缩
  • 人力部无AI技能薪资溢价数据,称企业AI应用仍处早期
  • 职业转换计划、毕业生行业实习计划针对文员后台岗位与应届生
  • 今年起合格AI课程学员可免费用六个月高级版AI工具
政府立场

政府认为PMET裁员上升反映重组而非需求萎缩,将通过职业转换、毕业生实习、AI学习路径和免费AI工具等组合措施帮助劳动者保持竞争力。

质询立场

何廷儒关注文员、后台和入门级知识型岗位面临的AI取代风险,要求政府给出薪资溢价与高危职业的量化评估及针对性干预。

政策信号

政府承认尚无AI对薪资和岗位影响的量化数据,政策重心放在普及AI技能与工具使用,以"提升劳动者"而非"限制企业重组"应对AI冲击。

“今年晚些时候,参加合格AI培训课程的新加坡人将获得六个月高级版AI工具的免费使用权,以培养熟悉度并让他们在真实场景中练习应用这些工具。”

参与人员 (2)

完整译文(中文)

Hansard 原始记录 · 2026-06-09

何婷茹女士询问人力部长:(a) 部对新加坡具有人工智能技能工人的薪酬溢价的最新评估是什么,包括其如何随行业和资历而有所不同;以及 (b) 将采取什么进一步措施确保新加坡工人获得这些技能并在劳动力市场上保持竞争力。

何婷茹女士询问人力部长:(a) 部对新加坡面临岗位流失风险的主要职业的最新评估是什么;以及 (b) 正在考虑什么有针对性的干预措施以解决对就业能力的关切,特别是对从事文职、后台办公和初级知识类工作的工人。

人力部(MOM)的数据显示,在信息及通讯、金融服务和专业服务部门的专业人士、管理人员、行政人员和技术人员(PMETs)在近年来的裁员发生率相对较高,相比之下其他部门和职业群体的员工则较低。较高的裁员发生率表明这是正在进行的重组,而非PMET需求的萎缩。

人力部没有关于人工智能(AI)技能薪酬溢价的数据,因为新加坡公司对AI的采纳仍处于初期阶段。员工薪酬取决于AI熟练程度以外的许多因素,包括行业、经验和市场条件。

为支持新加坡人获得技能(包括AI技能)以保持竞争力,政府已采取了多项举措。

首先,支持获得良好工作和机会。劳动力新加坡的职业转换计划支持个人(包括从事文职和后台办公岗位的人士)转向具有良好长期前景的新工作岗位。对于尚未找到全职工作的应届毕业生,毕业生业界实习计划提供结构化、与行业相关的工作经验,帮助他们在劳动力市场上站稳脚跟。

为特别支持工人开发AI能力,我们正在加强AI相关培训的获取途径。SkillsFuture新加坡正在使AI学习路径更容易导航,这样工作人士可以找到适合其能力水平且为雇主所需的课程。

我们也在鼓励AI工具的更广泛采用。今年晚些时候,参加符合条件的AI培训课程的新加坡人将获得六个月的AI工具高级版本免费使用权,以增加对这些工具的了解,并使他们能够在真实情景下练习应用。

我们将继续密切监测劳动力市场趋势,并随着工作的发展调整我们的支持,以帮助新加坡工人培养相关技能(包括AI能力),在不断演变的劳动力市场上保持竞争力。

英文原文

SPRS Hansard 原始记录 · 抓取日期:2026-06-09

41 Ms He Ting Ru asked the Minister for Manpower (a) what is the Ministry's latest assessment of the salary premium for workers with AI skills in Singapore, including how it varies by sector and seniority; and (b) what further steps will be taken to ensure Singaporean workers acquire these skills and remain competitive in the labour market.

42 Ms He Ting Ru asked the Minister for Manpower (a) what is the Ministry's latest assessment of the top occupations at risk of displacement in Singapore; and (b) what targeted interventions are being considered to address concerns about employability, especially for workers in clerical, back-office and entry-level knowledge roles.

Dr Tan See Leng : The Ministry of Manpower's (MOM's) data shows that professional, managers, executives and technicians (PMETs) in the information and communications, financial services and professional services sectors have seen relatively higher retrenchment incidence in recent years, compared to employees in other sectors and occupation groups. Higher incidence of retrenchment indicates ongoing restructuring rather than a contraction in PMET demand.

MOM does not have data on salary premiums for artificial intelligence (AI) skills, as AI adoption by companies in Singapore is still in their early stages. Employee salaries depend on many factors beyond AI proficiency, including sector, experience and market conditions.

To support Singaporeans in acquiring skills, including for AI, to remain competitive, the Government has taken several steps.

First, supporting access to good jobs and opportunities. Workforce Singapore's Career Conversion Programmes supports individuals, including those in clerical and back-office roles, to pivot into new job roles with good longer-term prospects. For fresh graduates who have not found full-time jobs, the Graduate Industry Traineeship scheme provides structured, industry-relevant work experience to help them gain a foothold in the labour market.

To support workers specifically in building AI capabilities, we are strengthening access to AI-related training. SkillsFuture Singapore is making AI learning pathways easier to navigate, so that working adults can identify courses suited to their proficiency levels and sought by employers.

We are also encouraging broader adoption of AI tools. Later this year, Singaporeans who take up eligible AI training courses will receive six months complimentary access to premium versions of AI tools, to build familiarity and allow them to practice applying these tools in real-world contexts.

We will continue to monitor labour market trends closely and calibrate our support as jobs evolve, to help Singaporean workers build relevant skills, including AI capabilities, to remain competitive in an evolving labour market.