Canada Core Strategy

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Canada's AI strategy is layered around "first-mover research + delayed legislation + sovereign compute pivot": (1) the Pan-Canadian AI Strategy (2017) was the world's first national AI strategy, predating Singapore NAIS 1.0 by two years, with CAD $125m initial budget; (2) Phase 2 launched in 2022 with CAD $443.8m over ten years, allocating CAD $60m to the three institutes (Mila / Vector / Amii) and CAD $160m to CIFAR for talent and research centres; (3) Budget 2024 added CAD $2.4bn for the AI ecosystem, including CAD $2bn for an AI Compute Access Fund and Canadian AI Sovereign Compute Strategy; (4) the Artificial Intelligence and Data Act (AIDA) was shelved when Parliament was dissolved in 2024 — leaving Canada without horizontal AI legislation. Assessment: Canada is the global "AI talent producer" but a weak "AI value capturer" — Bengio / Hinton-trained PhDs disproportionately migrate to US labs. The 2024 sovereign-compute pivot is the first attempt to retain talent by giving them domestic compute infrastructure.

参考出典

• Pan-Canadian AI Strategy (ISED)
• CIFAR Pan-Canadian AI Strategy
• Canada Budget 2024

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