訓練側 — グローバルで最も寛容 · Updated 2026-04-26
Copyright Act 2021 — Section 244 (Computational Data Analysis Exception)
Core Point
AI training safe harbour: lawfully accessed content may be used for AI model training, text and data mining and similar purposes without constituting copyright infringement.
Detailed Note
Section 244 of the Copyright Act 2021 ("Computational Data Analysis") provides an explicit safe harbour for the use of training data for AI. "Lawfully accessed" means content obtained through normal channels — subscriptions, purchases, legitimate APIs, public web pages and so on. This makes Singapore one of the jurisdictions with the clearest stated position on AI training and copyright globally, and is a core reason EDB has been able to attract OpenAI, Anthropic, DeepMind and similar institutions.
Position in the Legal Framework
「Computational Data Analysis」例外により、AI訓練データの使用が免責となります。日本の《著作権法》第30-4条と並列します。米国はfair useの判例法紛争の中にあり、欧州はTDM Exceptionのopt-outメカニズムに依存する必要があります——シンガポールと日本は現在、世界で法律に明確に記載している唯二の国です。