훈련 측면 — 글로벌 최광대 · Updated 2026-04-26
Copyright Act 2021 — Section 244 (Computational Data Analysis Exception)
Core Point
AI training safe harbour: lawfully accessed content may be used for AI model training, text and data mining and similar purposes without constituting copyright infringement.
Detailed Note
Section 244 of the Copyright Act 2021 ("Computational Data Analysis") provides an explicit safe harbour for the use of training data for AI. "Lawfully accessed" means content obtained through normal channels — subscriptions, purchases, legitimate APIs, public web pages and so on. This makes Singapore one of the jurisdictions with the clearest stated position on AI training and copyright globally, and is a core reason EDB has been able to attract OpenAI, Anthropic, DeepMind and similar institutions.
Position in the Legal Framework
「Computational Data Analysis」예외는 AI 훈련 데이터 사용에 면책을 제공합니다. 일본의 《저작권법》 제30-4조와 병렬합니다. 미국은 여전히 fair use 판례법 논쟁 중이고, 유럽연합은 TDM Exception의 opt-out 메커니즘에 의존해야 합니다. 싱가포르와 일본은 현재 법령에 명시적으로 규정한 유일한 두 국가입니다.