訓練側 — 全球最寬鬆 · Updated 2026-04-26
IPOS — When Code Creates: AI Authorship Position Paper
Core Point
Clarifies IPOS's position on authorship of AI-generated content: copyright can be asserted only where a human has made a substantive creative contribution.
Detailed Note
"When Code Creates" is IPOS's 2024 official position paper on copyright authorship in the era of generative AI. Core position: fully AI-generated output with no substantive human creative input does not qualify as a "work" under copyright law; but where a human makes substantive creative choices (prompt design, output curation, iterative refinement), that human can claim authorship. This diverges from the UK's 1988 "computer-generated works without an author" model and aligns more closely with the US Copyright Office position.
Position in the Legal Framework
"Computational Data Analysis" 例外讓 AI 訓練資料使用免責。與日本《著作權法》第 30-4 條並列。美國仍在 fair use 案例法爭議中、歐盟需依賴 TDM Exception 的 opt-out 機制——新加坡和日本是世界上目前唯二明確寫入法律的國家。