資料更新: 2026-06-09 182 條辯論記錄
來源: SPRS Hansard · PAIR Search 中文摘要由 AI 輔助生成
🏛️

國會 AI 焦點

新加坡議會關於人工智慧的第一手辯論記錄,含 AI 提煉的中文摘要、議員立場分析與政策規律洞察。

先找到你要的辯論

先搜尋,再按型別、議題、議員、年份或爭議度收窄。

快捷篩選

按議題瀏覽

先從高價值入口進入完整檔案。

檔案概覽

點選柱狀圖篩選該年。

記錄總數
182
覆蓋年份
2015-2026
更新日期
2026-06-09
型別分佈
書面答覆 63 / 動議 7 / 口頭答覆 53 / 預算辯論 59
歷年辯論趨勢

辯論記錄

列表預設壓縮;展開卡片或進入詳情頁看完整摘要。

第 15 屆國會 溫和質詢

調查針對新加坡印度裔社群的社媒帖文,及檢討抵禦此類外部影響的國家框架

Probe into Social Media Posts that Targeted Singapore's Indian Community and Review of National Framework to Counter Suc...

人民行動黨議員 David(Mr Darryl David)與官委議員梁國榮博士(Dr Neo Kok Beng)就 14 則針對印度裔社群、破壞多元文化的網路社媒帖文,口頭質詢國家安全統籌部長兼內政部長:調查是否顯示這是某機構或組織有協調的行動、將採取何種行動,以及是否檢討抵禦此類外部影響的國家框架、如何提升居民的辨識能力。內政部政務部長吳培源(Mr Goh Pei Ming)代部長答覆:目前沒有證據顯示這是某個特定政府或組織的協調行...

政策訊號: 新加坡把"AI 助長的外國資訊操弄"正式納入國家安全治理視野:一方面確認現有法律工具箱(OCHA、FICA、《維護種族和諧法》、POFMA)足以果斷處置並將持續檢討更新,另一方面把重心前移到"全民資訊韌性",顯示政府對 AI 生成虛假內容的應對正從"事後封堵"轉向"上游預防 + 公眾免疫"。
展開摘要、立場與原文

人民行動黨議員 David(Mr Darryl David)與官委議員梁國榮博士(Dr Neo Kok Beng)就 14 則針對印度裔社群、破壞多元文化的網路社媒帖文,口頭質詢國家安全統籌部長兼內政部長:調查是否顯示這是某機構或組織有協調的行動、將採取何種行動,以及是否檢討抵禦此類外部影響的國家框架、如何提升居民的辨識能力。內政部政務部長吳培源(Mr Goh Pei Ming)代部長答覆:目前沒有證據顯示這是某個特定政府或組織的協調行動,相關內容很可能源自一個位於中國的平臺後被轉載;帖文企圖挑起對印度裔社群的敵意、動搖多元種族模式,已被評估觸犯《刑法》第 298A(a) 條,政府依據《網路犯罪危害法》(OCHA)發出"停用指令",封鎖新加坡使用者對這 14 則帖文的訪問。他指出,近年由人工智慧(AI)驅動的不實內容滲入本地資訊空間明顯增多,尤其 AI 讓製造此類帖文變得更容易,政府會仔細追蹤每一起案例、調查背後是否有國家行為者介入,並動用 FICA、《維護種族和諧法》、POFMA、OCHA 等立法槓桿主動"向上遊"應對(FICA 網路指令自 2024 年 7 月起首次啟用且總體有效)。除立法外,政府通過國民教育與全面防衛、SG101 網站、國家圖書館的 S.U.R.E 計劃,以及內政部 2025 年針對深偽影片與 AI 生成內容的宣傳活動,培養能明辨、有韌性的民眾——這被視為對抗分化最有效的防線。

要點
  • • 14 則針對印度裔社群的帖文無證據屬特定政府或組織協調,內容很可能源自一個位於中國的平臺後被轉載
  • • 帖文被評估觸犯《刑法》第 298A(a) 條,政府依 OCHA 發出"停用指令"封鎖新加坡使用者訪問
  • • 近年 AI 驅動的不實內容滲入本地資訊空間明顯增多,AI 讓製造此類帖文更容易
  • • 政府握有 FICA、《維護種族和諧法》、POFMA、OCHA 等立法槓桿,FICA 網路指令自 2024 年 7 月起首次啟用且總體有效
政府立場
政府對 AI 助長的外國干預與分化內容採取"果斷執法 + 主動防禦 + 全民韌性"三管齊下:以 OCHA、FICA 等既有槓桿果斷封堵並強調法律須與時俱進,同時把培養能明辨、有韌性的民眾視為最根本的防線,通過教育與宣傳主動"接種免疫"。
質詢立場
提問議員(David、梁國榮)追問:政府是否追蹤未公開的潛在協調案例、此類案例是否在上升、若涉及國家行為者將如何應對;並質疑 FICA/POFMA/OCHA 等現行框架偏"事後反應",要求政府說明有哪些"預防性"舉措及其成效如何衡量。
"我們注意到此類帖文數量有所增加,尤其是因為 AI 讓製造這類帖文變得更容易……我們會非常仔細地追蹤每一起案例,包括調查背後是否可能有國家行為者。"
原文節選(英文)
Darryl David and Dr Neo Kok Beng asked the Coordinating Minister for National Security and Minister for Home Affairs whether the 14 online posts targeting the Indian community were a coordinated effort, what action would follow, whether the national framework against external influence would be reviewed, and how residents could be equipped to discern such influence. Minister of State Goh Pei Ming replied that there is no evidence of a coordinated campaign by any government or organisation; the content likely originated from a China-based platform. The posts were assessed to breach section 298A(a) of the Penal Code, and Disabling Directions were issued under OCHA to block the 14 posts. He noted a rise in AI-enabled, inauthentic content in Singapore's infospace, said the Government tracks every case and investigates possible state actors, and set out legislative levers (FICA, the Maintenance of Racial Harmony Act, POFMA, OCHA) alongside public-education efforts — National Education and Total Defence, SG101, the NLB's S.U.R.E programme and a 2025 MHA campaign on deepfakes and AI-generated content — arguing that a discerning public is the most effective defence.
第 15 屆國會 資訊釋出

過去三年 AI 誘發精神病的記錄病例及應對 AI 相關心理健康問題的措施

Recorded Incidences of AI-Induced Psychosis in Past Three Years and Measures to Address AI-Related Mental Health Issues

工人黨議員何廷儒(He Ting Ru)書面質詢社會政策統籌部長兼衛生部長:衛生部是否注意到"AI 誘發精神病"(AI-induced psychosis)記錄病例上升;若有,過去三年各年病例數為多少;以及部門如何與相關夥伴合作,更好地研究和應對這一問題。衛生部長王乙康(Ong Ye Kung)答覆:國際上確有關於"密集使用人工智慧可能引發心理紊亂"的報道,但這尚未成為確立的臨床診斷;本地除少數零星個案外,並未觀察到此類病例上升的明確趨...

政策訊號: 新加坡衛生部門尚未把"AI 誘發精神病"納入正式統計或診斷框架,採取"監測優先、暫不立規"的姿態,把 AI 心理健康風險定位為需持續觀察的新興議題,而非既成的公共衛生問題。
展開摘要、立場與原文

工人黨議員何廷儒(He Ting Ru)書面質詢社會政策統籌部長兼衛生部長:衛生部是否注意到"AI 誘發精神病"(AI-induced psychosis)記錄病例上升;若有,過去三年各年病例數為多少;以及部門如何與相關夥伴合作,更好地研究和應對這一問題。衛生部長王乙康(Ong Ye Kung)答覆:國際上確有關於"密集使用人工智慧可能引發心理紊亂"的報道,但這尚未成為確立的臨床診斷;本地除少數零星個案外,並未觀察到此類病例上升的明確趨勢。不過他強調,AI 與數字媒體可能帶來的健康風險是"真實的關切",衛生部正對此密切監測。這一問答把"AI 心理健康風險"首次擺上國會檯面:反對黨推動政府正視並量化新興風險,政府則以"尚非臨床診斷、本地無明顯趨勢"審慎回應,同時不否認風險、保留持續監測的空間。

要點
  • • "AI 誘發精神病"目前尚非確立的臨床診斷
  • • 本地除少數零星個案外,未見此類病例上升的明確趨勢
  • • 衛生部將 AI 與數字媒體的潛在健康風險視為"真實關切",正密切監測
政府立場
衛生部對"AI 誘發精神病"持審慎觀察態度:不將其認定為已確立的臨床診斷,強調本地無明確上升趨勢,但承認 AI 與數字媒體的心理健康風險真實存在,將持續密切監測。
質詢立場
工人黨何廷儒推動政府正視並量化 AI 相關精神健康風險,要求披露過去三年的病例資料,並說明跨夥伴的研究與應對機制。
"國際上雖有關於密集使用 AI 可能引發心理紊亂的報道,但這並非確立的臨床診斷……我們正密切監測,因為 AI 與數字媒體帶來的潛在健康風險確實值得關切。"
原文節選(英文)
Ms He Ting Ru asked the Coordinating Minister for Social Policies and Minister for Health three related questions: whether the Ministry is aware of increasing recorded incidences of artificial intelligence (AI)-induced psychosis; if so, the number of cases in each of the past three years; and how the Ministry is working with relevant partners to better study and tackle this issue. Mr Ong Ye Kung replied that there are international reports about psychological disturbances potentially related to intensive AI use, but that this is not an established clinical diagnosis. Other than a few anecdotal cases, no clear trends that such cases are on the rise have been observed locally. Nonetheless, the Minister said the Ministry is monitoring the matter closely, because the potential health risk posed by AI and digital media is of real concern.
第 15 屆國會 資訊釋出

one-north 人工智慧園區的能耗預測與能效措施

Energy Consumption Projections of AI Park at one-north and Energy Efficiency Measures

工人黨議員陳立峰(Dennis Tan)就 one-north 新建人工智慧(AI)園區的資源消耗,書面質詢數字發展與信息部:園區滿負荷運營時的年度電力與水耗預測為多少;部門如何衡量國家 AI 計劃(National AI Missions)下企業的軟體級能效;以及政府是否會強制大型 AI 模型披露能耗強度,以緩解對全國能源需求的反彈效應。部長楊莉明(Josephine Teo)答覆:one-north 的 AI 園區並非資料中心園區,...

政策訊號: 新加坡傾向以行業國際標準、綠色軟體指南與《數字基礎設施法案》的資料中心能效門檻來約束 AI 能耗,監管重心落在基礎設施層而非模型層,暫不對單個大型模型施加強制能耗披露義務。
展開摘要、立場與原文

工人黨議員陳立峰(Dennis Tan)就 one-north 新建人工智慧(AI)園區的資源消耗,書面質詢數字發展與信息部:園區滿負荷運營時的年度電力與水耗預測為多少;部門如何衡量國家 AI 計劃(National AI Missions)下企業的軟體級能效;以及政府是否會強制大型 AI 模型披露能耗強度,以緩解對全國能源需求的反彈效應。部長楊莉明(Josephine Teo)答覆:one-north 的 AI 園區並非資料中心園區,而是面向不斷壯大的 AI 開發者與解決方案商社群的聚集地,預計其年度電力與水耗將與榜鵝數碼園區等技術密集型工業園相當。她強調新加坡致力於可持續地推進 AI 能力——國家 AI 研發計劃已將"資源高效型 AI"列為研究重點;綠色 AI 軟體目前仍屬新興領域、尚無國際公認標準,信息通信媒體發展局(IMDA)正與綠色軟體基金會合作制定新的"軟體碳強度"ISO 標準方法論,並通過"綠色軟體試驗"與新發布的《企業實用綠色軟體指南》推動算力的高效利用;資料中心方面則依託 IMDA 的"綠色資料中心路線圖",部門將通過正在與業界磋商制定的《數字基礎設施法案》引入資料中心基線能效標準。

要點
  • • one-north AI 園區定位為 AI 開發者與方案商聚集地,非資料中心園區,能耗預計與榜鵝數碼園區相當
  • • 國家 AI 研發計劃已將"資源高效型 AI"列為研究重點
  • • IMDA 正與綠色軟體基金會合作制定"軟體碳強度"ISO 標準,並推《企業實用綠色軟體指南》
  • • 政府將通過《數字基礎設施法案》為資料中心引入基線能效標準
政府立場
政府認為 one-north AI 園區能耗可控(對標現有技術密集型園區),主張以"資源高效型 AI"研究、綠色軟體國際標準與《數字基礎設施法案》的資料中心能效門檻來管理 AI 的能源足跡,暫不單獨強制大型模型披露能耗強度。
質詢立場
工人黨陳立峰推動量化披露:要求公開園區滿負荷能耗預測、建立軟體級能效衡量方法,並強制大型 AI 模型披露能耗強度,以防 AI 擴張抬高全國能源需求的反彈效應。
"one-north 的人工智慧園區並非資料中心園區,而是面向不斷壯大的 AI 開發者與解決方案商社群的聚集地。"
原文節選(英文)
Mr Dennis Tan Lip Fong asked the Minister for Digital Development and Information three related questions about the new artificial intelligence (AI) park at one-north: the projected annual electricity and water consumption at full capacity; how the Ministry would measure software-level energy efficiency for firms under the national AI Missions; and whether the Government would mandate energy-intensity disclosures for large-scale AI models to mitigate any rebound effect on national energy demand. Mrs Josephine Teo replied that the planned AI park is not a data centre park but is designed to be a hub for a growing community of AI developers and solution providers, so its annual electricity and water consumption is expected to be comparable to other technology-intensive industrial estates such as the Punggol Digital District. She added that Singapore is committed to advancing its AI capabilities sustainably: under the National AI Research and Development plan, resource-efficient AI has been identified as a research priority, which together with close monitoring of practices elsewhere will inform appropriate policy measures. On software, she noted that green or energy-efficient AI software is still a nascent field with no internationally recognised standard today; the Infocomm Media Development Authority (IMDA) is working closely with the Green Software Foundation on the methodology for the new Software Carbon Intensity ISO standard, and in the meantime promotes the efficient use of computing resources through initiatives such as the Green Software Trials and the recently launched Practical Green Software Guide for Enterprises. On data centres, she said steps had been taken to improve sustainability through IMDA's Green DC roadmap, and that the Ministry will introduce baseline energy-efficiency standards for data centres through the Digital Infrastructure Act, which is being developed in consultation with the industry.
第 15 屆國會 資訊釋出

自動駕駛車輛商業化上路前的可量化安全指標及規範AI決策的標準

Quantifiable Safety Metrics and AV Standards Governing AI Decision-Making Prior to Commercial Deployment on Public Roads

議員Alex Yeo書面詢問代交通部長:陸路交通管理局(LTA)的兩階段部署就緒評估中是否有自動駕駛車輛(AV)必須達到的具體、可量化的安全指標;這些標準是什麼;以及在首批商業AV獲准上路前,《技術參考68》(TR 68)是否會進一步加強,或是否會出臺一套規範AI決策協議的正式AV標準。代部長Jeffrey Siow答覆:AV部署就緒評估框架規定了技術性能和公眾接受度指標,AV須先達標才能載客並逐步過渡到無人駕駛運營,具體包括在實際部署...

政策訊號: 新加坡的AV監管走漸進路線:以個案授權和效能指標把關,而非預先制定AI決策的硬性標準,TR 68複審預示商業化前規則將更新但節奏由監管方掌控。
🎙️ Mr Alex Yeo · Mr Jeffrey Siow
展開摘要、立場與原文

議員Alex Yeo書面詢問代交通部長:陸路交通管理局(LTA)的兩階段部署就緒評估中是否有自動駕駛車輛(AV)必須達到的具體、可量化的安全指標;這些標準是什麼;以及在首批商業AV獲准上路前,《技術參考68》(TR 68)是否會進一步加強,或是否會出臺一套規範AI決策協議的正式AV標準。代部長Jeffrey Siow答覆:AV部署就緒評估框架規定了技術性能和公眾接受度指標,AV須先達標才能載客並逐步過渡到無人駕駛運營,具體包括在實際部署路線上累計足夠的無需安全員干預的行駛里程,以及在授權地理圍欄區域內應對各種交通場景的能力。作為AV行業指南的《技術參考68》上次更新是在2021年,目前正在複審;在此期間,AV部署將繼續沿用現行授權制度。答覆未列出具體量化閾值,也未承諾在商業部署前出臺規範AI決策的正式標準。

要點
  • • 部署就緒評估含技術性能與公眾接受度兩類指標
  • • 要求在部署路線累計足夠的無安全員干預里程
  • • 《技術參考68》2021年最後更新,目前正在複審
  • • 複審期間AV部署沿用現行授權制度
政府立場
政府認為現行部署就緒評估框架和授權制度足以保障AV安全,《技術參考68》正在複審,暫不另行出臺規範AI決策的正式標準。
"作為新加坡AV行業指南的《技術參考68》上次更新是在2021年,目前正在複審。"
原文節選(英文)
Mr Alex Yeo asked the Acting Minister for Transport (a) whether the Land Transport Authority (LTA) has specific, quantifiable safety metrics in the two-stage Deployment Readiness Assessment that autonomous vehicles (AVs) must meet; (b) if so, what these standards are; and (c) whether Technical Reference 68 will be further enhanced, or a formal set of AV standards that governs artificial intelligence decision-making protocols will be introduced, before the first commercial AVs are allowed on the roads. Mr Jeffrey Siow replied that the deployment readiness assessment framework for autonomous vehicles sets out technical performance and public acceptance metrics that must be met before the AVs are allowed to take passengers and eventually progress to driverless operations. These include clocking sufficient distance within the actual deployment route without the need for intervention by safety operators, and the ability to handle various traffic scenarios presented within the authorised geo-fenced area. On standards, the Acting Minister said that Technical Reference 68, which serves as guidelines for the AV industry in Singapore, was last updated in 2021 and is currently being reviewed. In the meantime, AV deployments will continue under the existing authorisation regime. The written answer did not enumerate specific quantitative thresholds for the technical performance or public acceptance metrics, and did not commit to introducing a formal set of AV standards governing AI decision-making protocols before the first commercial AVs are allowed on public roads.
第 15 屆國會 資訊釋出

學校使用AI工具的資料保護標準及AI對學生學習成效影響的評估

Data Protection Standards for AI Tools Usage in Schools and Assessing AI's Impact on Student Learning Outcomes

議員Eileen Chong Pei Shan就學校使用AI工具向教育部長提出兩項書面詢問:一問學校在指導學生使用非新加坡學生學習平臺(SLS)託管的AI工具時須遵循哪些最低資料保護標準、學生為完成課業使用此類工具前是否需要家長知情或同意、以及如何監督合規情況;二問教育部關於AI對學生學習影響研究的範圍(覆蓋的教育階段和測量的學習成效指標)、研究結果的釋出時間表,以及結果將如何用於制定或修訂AI教育戰略。教育部長李智陞的書面答覆未展開實...

政策訊號: 學校AI工具的資料保護與學習成效評估已成為國會高頻議題,教育部選擇以統一口徑集中回應,顯示其AI教育政策仍在研究先行、謹慎披露的階段。
🎙️ Ms Eileen Chong Pei Shan · Desmond Lee
展開摘要、立場與原文

議員Eileen Chong Pei Shan就學校使用AI工具向教育部長提出兩項書面詢問:一問學校在指導學生使用非新加坡學生學習平臺(SLS)託管的AI工具時須遵循哪些最低資料保護標準、學生為完成課業使用此類工具前是否需要家長知情或同意、以及如何監督合規情況;二問教育部關於AI對學生學習影響研究的範圍(覆蓋的教育階段和測量的學習成效指標)、研究結果的釋出時間表,以及結果將如何用於制定或修訂AI教育戰略。教育部長李智陞的書面答覆未展開實質內容,僅指這些問題已由教育部在2026年5月6日對第2至5號口頭議會詢問的答覆中一併處理,並請議員參閱《官方報告》第96卷第30期口頭答覆部分"監測小學生使用AI"一節。該答覆反映家長關切的資料保護與學習成效問題已在前一日的口頭質詢中集中回應。

要點
  • • 議員追問非SLS託管AI工具的最低資料保護標準與家長同意要求
  • • 同時詢問AI學習影響研究的範圍、釋出時間表和戰略用途
  • • 教育部長書面答覆僅援引5月6日口頭答覆,未給新內容
  • • 相關回應見《官方報告》第96卷第30期"監測小學生使用AI"
政府立場
教育部認為相關資料保護與AI學習影響問題已在2026年5月6日對口頭詢問的集中答覆中處理,書面答覆僅作援引而不再另行展開。
"這一問題已由教育部對2026年5月6日第2至5號口頭議會詢問的答覆處理。"
原文節選(英文)
Ms Eileen Chong Pei Shan asked the Minister for Education two written questions on the use of AI tools in schools. First, she asked (a) what minimum data protection standards schools are required to apply when directing students to use AI tools not hosted on the Singapore Student Learning Space; (b) whether parental notification or consent is required before students use such tools for school-assigned work; and (c) how compliance with these standards is monitored. Second, she asked (a) what is the scope of the Ministry's study on the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on students' learning, in terms of education levels covered and learning outcomes measured; (b) what is the expected timeline for findings to be published; and (c) how the findings will be used to inform or revise the AI in education strategy. Mr Desmond Lee replied that these questions had been addressed by the Ministry of Education's answer to oral Parliamentary Question Nos 2 to 5 on 6 May 2026, and referred the Member to "Monitoring AI Use by Primary School Students", Official Report, 6 May 2026, Vol 96, Issue 30, Oral Answers to Questions section. The written reply itself provided no further substantive details on data protection standards, parental consent requirements, compliance monitoring, or the scope and timeline of the Ministry's study; the full government response on these matters is recorded under the oral answer delivered the previous day.
第 15 屆國會 實質辯論

人工智慧(AI)轉型不容無就業式增長(主辯論)

An Artificial Intelligence (AI) Transition with No Jobless Growth (Main Debate)

5月6日國會續辯職總秘書長黃志明提出的"人工智慧轉型不容無就業式增長"動議,約20名議員發言,是第15屆國會迄今最具分量的AI辯論。動議要求承認AI的經濟變革力量,把增長錨定在公平、韌性與人人有機會,裝備工人與企業,確認新加坡不容無就業增長。執政黨與工運議員聚焦崗位重設計、公司培訓委員會(CTC)與新設的三方就業理事會;工人黨議員全數支援動議但另提結構方案:嚴燕松倡全民AI股權基金(成年公民每年500新元分紅加在職培訓基金),Andre...

政策訊號: AI就業衝擊已升為國家級議程:政府明確以三方機制而非立法保障應對AI轉型,公共資助將與工人成果掛鉤,求職者援助計劃門檻與裁員通報制度料將檢討增強。
展開摘要、立場與原文

5月6日國會續辯職總秘書長黃志明提出的"人工智慧轉型不容無就業式增長"動議,約20名議員發言,是第15屆國會迄今最具分量的AI辯論。動議要求承認AI的經濟變革力量,把增長錨定在公平、韌性與人人有機會,裝備工人與企業,確認新加坡不容無就業增長。執政黨與工運議員聚焦崗位重設計、公司培訓委員會(CTC)與新設的三方就業理事會;工人黨議員全數支援動議但另提結構方案:嚴燕松倡全民AI股權基金(成年公民每年500新元分紅加在職培訓基金),Andre Low主張無收入上限的裁員保險、再培訓稅收抵免與"AI收益審計",Kenneth Tiong呼籲高階AI工具全民可及。人力部長陳詩龍駁斥工人黨方案是"和解金"而非賦權,引人力部調查稱採用AI企業僅約6%裁員,承諾研究提高求職者援助收入門檻並推動更早裁員通報。朝野最終均表態支援動議。

要點
  • • 約20名議員發言近7小時,朝野全數表態支援動議,但在政策工具上針鋒相對
  • • 工人黨提全民AI股權基金(成人每年500新元分紅)與無收入上限裁員保險
  • • 陳詩龍引人力部調查:採用AI企業僅約6%裁員,七成已見生產力提升
  • • 政府允研究提高求職者援助收入門檻,推動僱主在員工離職前通報裁員
政府立場
政府拒絕以現金再分配為主的保障路線,堅持"投資於人":通過技能與勞動力發展局、三方就業理事會和企業勞動力轉型配套讓工人隨AI增長共同進步,承諾"保不住每一份工作,但會保護每一個工人"。
質詢立場
工人黨議員支援動議本身,但批評現行求職者援助計劃門檻過低、遞減設計逼工人倉促就業,主張無收入上限的裁員保險、全民AI股權基金、再培訓稅收抵免與強制性AI轉型通知等結構性保障。
"你們兩位的提案都不是賦權。在我看來,那是一種和解金——認定大規模崗位流失不可避免,我們能做的最多隻是減輕衝擊。"
原文節選(英文)
Parliament resumed debate on NTUC Secretary-General Ng Chee Meng's motion calling on the House to recognise AI's transformative power, anchor AI-enabled growth in fairness, resilience and opportunity for all, equip workers and enterprises, and affirm that Singapore must not have jobless growth because every worker matters. Around twenty MPs spoke. NMP Mark Lee urged a single front door for enterprise AI grants and a shift to place-and-train; Mr Saktiandi Supaat warned of a divide between AI haves and have-nots. Ms Yeo Wan Ling said union ground work showed bus captains spend only about 20% of their day driving, so job redesign must rest on actual workflows. Workers' Party MPs supported the motion while proposing alternatives. Mr Gerald Giam proposed a National AI Equity Fund paying a $500 annual dividend to every adult citizen plus an on-the-job mastery fund, financed by a corporate tax rise on firms with profits above $100 million and a larger draw on net investment returns. Mr Andre Low argued the tapering, $5,000-capped Jobseeker Support scheme pushes workers into the first job rather than the right one, urging WP's redundancy insurance paying 40% of last-drawn salary with no ceiling, a retraining tax credit and an annual AI gains audit. Mr Kenneth Tiong called for universal premium AI agent access and a 90-day transition notice. Ms He Ting Ru cited IMF estimates that 77% of Singapore's workforce is highly exposed to AI; Assoc Prof Jamus Lim warned of a graduate hiring slowdown. Labour MP Patrick Tay urged raising the Jobseeker Support ceiling to the PME median of $8,400. Responding, Minister of State Jasmin Lau said companies receiving public support must deliver worker outcomes; Senior Minister of State Desmond Tan detailed NTUC's AI-Ready SG, with 3,800 Company Training Committees and 50% subsidies on 21 AI tools. Manpower Minister Tan See Leng rejected the WP's payout-centred proposals as a settlement rather than empowerment, citing MOM's survey that only about 6% of AI-adopting firms cut headcount; he committed to study raising the Jobseeker Support threshold, sought retrenchment notification by workers' last day, and confirmed six months of free premium AI tools with selected SkillsFuture courses. Every speaker, including all WP members, declared support for the motion.
第 15 屆國會 實質辯論

不容無就業增長的人工智慧(AI)轉型(辯論總結)

An Artificial Intelligence (AI) Transition with No Jobless Growth (Debate Conclusion)

"AI轉型不容無就業增長"動議辯論5月6日進入收尾。澄清環節中,工人黨議員劉吳揚強調強社會安全網與鼓勵國人擁抱AI並非零和;嚴燕松為其"全國AI公平基金"辯護,稱該基金不是"對失敗的補償"、近半資金將直接投資工人技能,並追問政府如何讓工人結構性分享AI生產力紅利,人力部長陳詩龍回應分享方式是"實際收入的提升",新加坡勞動力發展局(SWDA)將設明確KPI,把企業勞動力培訓配套與職位重設計同實際工資和職業發展掛鉤。工人黨Kenneth T...

政策訊號: 動議一致通過確立"AI增長不容無就業化"為跨黨派共識,但政府偏好三方協作與培訓路徑、回絕結構性財富分享機制的立場,與反對黨的制度化保障主張之間的張力,將持續塑造就業法修訂與AI補助計劃的設計。
展開摘要、立場與原文

"AI轉型不容無就業增長"動議辯論5月6日進入收尾。澄清環節中,工人黨議員劉吳揚強調強社會安全網與鼓勵國人擁抱AI並非零和;嚴燕松為其"全國AI公平基金"辯護,稱該基金不是"對失敗的補償"、近半資金將直接投資工人技能,並追問政府如何讓工人結構性分享AI生產力紅利,人力部長陳詩龍回應分享方式是"實際收入的提升",新加坡勞動力發展局(SWDA)將設明確KPI,把企業勞動力培訓配套與職位重設計同實際工資和職業發展掛鉤。工人黨Kenneth Tiong質疑技能創前程課程質量、主張普及前沿AI工具;Mark Lee則質疑其"AI裁員90天強制通知"提案在漸進式轉型下難以操作。楊涴凌追問AI補助是否強制繫結職位重設計,政務部長Jasmin Lau表示方向已定、細節將與三方夥伴商定。黃志明總結這場歷時7小時18分鐘、24場發言的辯論,支援把求職者援助計劃合格門檻升至PME中位月入約8,400新元,表明職總對援助形式持開放態度,動議最終獲國會一致通過。

要點
  • • 辯論歷時7小時18分鐘、24場發言,動議最終獲國會一致通過
  • • 陳詩龍:SWDA將設KPI,把培訓配套與職位重設計同實際工資掛鉤
  • • 工人黨堅持AI公平基金、裁員保險、90天AI裁員通知等結構性方案
  • • 職總支援把JSS合格門檻升至PME中位月入約8,400新元
政府立場
政府承諾不把AI增長的結果交給市場決定:公共支援將附帶工人結果預期,並通過SWDA的KPI讓AI紅利以實際收入提升和職業發展的形式分享給工人,而非建立結構性財富再分配基金。
質詢立場
工人黨議員主張更結構性的保障——全國AI公平基金、裁員保險、AI裁員90天強制通知與可申訴機制——並認為強社會安全網正是國人敢於冒險擁抱AI機遇的前提,而非與之對立。
"全國AI公平基金不是對失敗的補償,而是為安心與成功提供所需的保障。"
原文節選(英文)
Debate on the Motion resumed on 6 May 2026 with a round of clarifications. Mr Andre Low (WP) welcomed Minister of State Jasmin Lau's position that automation and augmentation are not mutually exclusive, and pressed Minister Tan See Leng on his characterisation of WP proposals, arguing that strong social safety nets are precisely what enable Singaporeans to take risks and embrace AI. Mr Gerald Giam (WP) defended his proposed National AI Equity Fund — one limb giving workers a direct stake in prosperity, the other, nearly half the fund, investing in skills and on-the-job training — and asked how the Government would move from discretionary spending to a structural sharing of AI wealth. Dr Tan See Leng replied that sharing would come through real income improvement, with SWDA setting clear KPIs tying the Enterprise Workforce Training Package and job redesign to real wages and career progression. Mr Kenneth Tiong (WP) questioned whether SkillsFuture enrolment is a reliable proxy for seriousness, citing residents unimpressed with course quality; Dr Tan replied that the aim is to bring as broad a segment of the population as possible to "base camp". Ms Yeo Wan Ling asked whether job redesign would be an explicit condition of AI grants and what worker outcomes would be tracked; Ms Lau said the direction is committed but details would be discussed with tripartite partners. Mr Mark Lee challenged Mr Tiong's proposed 90-day mandatory notice for AI-driven role elimination as operationally ambiguous when transformation is gradual and task-based; Mr Tiong pointed to an adjudicative process, citing a court case in Hangzhou. Wrapping up after 24 speeches and over seven and a half hours, Mr Ng Chee Meng addressed Members' contributions across his four practical moves, supported raising Jobseeker Support eligibility to the PME median income of about $8,400 as called for by Mr Patrick Tay, said NTUC is not wedded to any particular form of support in response to Mr Low's redundancy insurance proposal, and declared that "this House stands with you". After a final exchange with Mr Giam on wage support for on-the-job training, the question was put and agreed to.
第 15 屆國會 資訊釋出

AI 研發藥物的監管框架及其對臨床試驗的影響,以及國家患者資料保護措施是否充分

Regulatory Framework for AI-developed Drugs and Implications on Clinical Trials, and Adequacy of Data Protection Safegua...

葉漢榮議員書面詢問社會政策統籌部長兼衛生部長:衛生部是否研究過 AI 研發藥物能否縮短或繞過臨床試驗;若可以,AI 藥物的審批與傳統藥物有何不同;現行哪些法規管轄 AI 醫療創新;以及當 AI 為產品概念化而呼叫國家患者資料時,現有個人資料保護與網路安全措施能否防止資料洩露。衛生部長王乙康答覆:AI 研發藥物與傳統藥物必須滿足同樣的國際質量、安全和療效標準,不存在捷徑;衛生科學局的監管思路與美國 FDA、歐洲藥品管理局等國際機構一致,這...

政策訊號: 新加坡在 AI 醫藥監管上選擇與 FDA、EMA 等國際機構對齊的"同一標準"路線,強調 AI 提升研發效率但不鬆動安全證據門檻,體現穩健而非激進的醫療 AI 監管取向。
展開摘要、立場與原文

葉漢榮議員書面詢問社會政策統籌部長兼衛生部長:衛生部是否研究過 AI 研發藥物能否縮短或繞過臨床試驗;若可以,AI 藥物的審批與傳統藥物有何不同;現行哪些法規管轄 AI 醫療創新;以及當 AI 為產品概念化而呼叫國家患者資料時,現有個人資料保護與網路安全措施能否防止資料洩露。衛生部長王乙康答覆:AI 研發藥物與傳統藥物必須滿足同樣的國際質量、安全和療效標準,不存在捷徑;衛生科學局的監管思路與美國 FDA、歐洲藥品管理局等國際機構一致,這些機構已就 AI 在藥物研發中的負責任使用提出關鍵原則。患者資料受到包括《個人資料保護法》在內的現有資料保護和網路安全措施的有力保護,政府將持續監測發展並按需強化保障。答覆確認了"同一標準"原則——AI 不改變藥物審批的證據門檻。

要點
  • • 葉漢榮問 AI 研發藥物能否縮短或繞過臨床試驗
  • • 王乙康:AI 藥物與傳統藥物須滿足同一國際質量安全療效標準
  • • 衛生科學局監管思路與美國 FDA、歐洲藥品管理局對齊
  • • 患者資料受《個人資料保護法》等現有保障有力保護
政府立場
AI 研發藥物不享有審批捷徑,必須與傳統藥物滿足同一國際質量、安全與療效標準,患者資料已有有力保護並將按需強化。
"無論是 AI 研發還是傳統研發的藥物,都必須滿足同樣的國際質量、安全和療效標準。"
原文節選(英文)
Mr Yip Hon Weng asked the Coordinating Minister for Social Policies and Minister for Health whether the Ministry has studied if AI-developed drugs can shorten or bypass clinical trials; if so, how the regulatory approval of AI-developed drugs would differ from conventional products; what regulations currently govern AI healthcare innovations; and whether existing personal data protection and cybersecurity safeguards can prevent data leakage when AI accesses national patient data for product conceptualisation. Mr Ong Ye Kung, the Minister for Health, replied that both artificial intelligence-developed and conventionally developed drugs must meet the same international standards of quality, safety and efficacy. The Health Sciences Authority's regulatory approach is aligned with that of international agencies, such as the US Food and Drug Administration and the European Medicines Agency, which have outlined key principles on the responsible use of AI in drug development. On the data protection questions, the Minister stated that patient data is robustly protected, including when it is used for AI development. Existing data protection and cybersecurity safeguards, including those under the Personal Data Protection Act, ensure that patient confidentiality is maintained and that the data is protected. He added that the Government will continue to monitor developments and strengthen its safeguards as needed. The reply gave no indication of any separate or expedited approval pathway for AI-developed drugs: the same evidentiary requirements, including clinical trials, apply regardless of how a drug candidate was discovered or designed, and Singapore's regulator will track how international counterparts evolve their principles for AI in drug development.
第 15 屆國會 溫和質詢

深度偽造檢測器 INDEPTH 面向公眾開放前的準確率基準與責任框架,及在 ScamShield 中整合即時媒體驗證

Accuracy Benchmarks and Liability Frameworks for Intelligence Deepfake Detector Before Public Rollout and Integrating Re...

工人黨議員林瑞蓮書面詢問數字發展與信息部長:智慧深度偽造檢測器 INDEPTH 從公共部門使用轉向公眾使用前,須滿足什麼技術準確率基準或責任框架;政府是否會在 ScamShield 應用中試點驗證 API,為公民提供可疑媒體的即時風險評分。部長楊莉明答覆:INDEPTH 是專為政府機構設計的深度偽造檢測平臺,不打算向公眾開放;公開其檢測能力不符合公共利益,因為惡意行為者可能利用這些資訊。關於 ScamShield,她說明該應用可攔截已核...

政策訊號: 政府在深度偽造防禦上堅持"能力保密"路線:檢測工具留在政府內部、不向公眾下放,公民端防護走 ScamShield 漸進強化與公眾教育,而非提供檢測即服務。
展開摘要、立場與原文

工人黨議員林瑞蓮書面詢問數字發展與信息部長:智慧深度偽造檢測器 INDEPTH 從公共部門使用轉向公眾使用前,須滿足什麼技術準確率基準或責任框架;政府是否會在 ScamShield 應用中試點驗證 API,為公民提供可疑媒體的即時風險評分。部長楊莉明答覆:INDEPTH 是專為政府機構設計的深度偽造檢測平臺,不打算向公眾開放;公開其檢測能力不符合公共利益,因為惡意行為者可能利用這些資訊。關於 ScamShield,她說明該應用可攔截已核實的詐騙電話、過濾詐騙簡訊,並允許使用者查驗和舉報含深度偽造等篡改痕跡的可疑來電、訊息及連結;政府將繼續強化其檢測能力和公眾教育,但現階段無計劃開發即時風險評分的驗證 API。張力在於:反對黨要求把政府級檢測工具下放給公眾,政府以安全保密為由拒絕。

要點
  • • 林瑞蓮問 INDEPTH 開放公眾使用前須滿足什麼準確率與責任框架
  • • 楊莉明:INDEPTH 專供政府機構,公開檢測能力恐被惡意利用
  • • ScamShield 已可舉報含深度偽造痕跡的可疑訊息和連結
  • • 現階段無計劃在 ScamShield 開發即時風險評分驗證 API
政府立場
INDEPTH 定位為政府機構專用平臺、不向公眾開放,以免惡意者利用其檢測能力資訊;公眾反詐依託 ScamShield 現有功能持續強化,暫不開發即時風險評分 API。
質詢立場
工人黨林瑞蓮主張讓公眾也能獲得深度偽造檢測能力,要求明確 INDEPTH 公眾化的技術與責任門檻,並建議在 ScamShield 試點即時驗證 API。
"公開其檢測能力不符合公共利益,因為惡意行為者可能利用這些資訊。"
原文節選(英文)
Ms Sylvia Lim asked the Minister for Digital Development and Information what technical accuracy benchmarks or liability frameworks the Intelligent Deepfake Detector (INDEPTH) must meet before it is transitioned from public service use to public use, and whether the Government will pilot a verification API within the ScamShield app to provide citizens with real-time risk scores for suspicious media. Mrs Josephine Teo, the Minister for Digital Development and Information, replied that INDEPTH is a deepfake detection platform designed specifically for Government agencies and is not intended for public use. She stated that it is not in the public interest to reveal its detection capabilities, as malicious actors may exploit such information. On the second question, the Minister explained that the ScamShield app was developed by Open Government Products in collaboration with the National Crime Prevention Council and the Singapore Police Force to protect the public from scams. It blocks scam calls from numbers verified by the authorities and filters scam SMSes. It also allows users to check and report suspicious calls, messages — such as SMS, WhatsApp and Telegram — and website links, including those that may show signs of digital manipulation, such as deepfakes. The Government will continue to strengthen ScamShield's existing scam detection capabilities and reporting channels, and will step up public education to better protect users from evolving scam tactics. However, there are no plans at this juncture to develop a verification API within the ScamShield app to provide real-time risk scores for suspicious media.
第 15 屆國會 溫和質詢

確保面向公眾的自主 AI 代理具備實質性人類問責,及高風險行業轉向強制治理的路徑

Ensuring Meaningful Human Accountability for Public-facing Autonomous AI Agents and Pathways to Mandatory Governance in...

工人黨議員林瑞蓮就《代理式 AI 示範治理框架》釋出後續書面詢問數字發展與信息部長:在沒有明確披露要求的情況下,部門如何確保與公眾互動的自主 AI 代理具備"實質性人類問責";什麼樣的觸發條件會促使該框架從自願性準則轉為高風險行業的強制性標準。部長楊莉明答覆:框架為機構部署代理式 AI 提供指引——高風險或不可逆的操作不得在無人稽核下執行,機構應設定需人工批准的檢查點或行動邊界;框架同時強調對使用者透明,例如預先宣告使用者在與代理互動及...

政策訊號: 新加坡對代理式 AI 延續"軟法先行"路線:以示範框架設定人工稽核與透明度預期,依靠行業監管機構和國際實踐迭代,強制監管的門檻刻意留白,保留政策彈性。
展開摘要、立場與原文

工人黨議員林瑞蓮就《代理式 AI 示範治理框架》釋出後續書面詢問數字發展與信息部長:在沒有明確披露要求的情況下,部門如何確保與公眾互動的自主 AI 代理具備"實質性人類問責";什麼樣的觸發條件會促使該框架從自願性準則轉為高風險行業的強制性標準。部長楊莉明答覆:框架為機構部署代理式 AI 提供指引——高風險或不可逆的操作不得在無人稽核下執行,機構應設定需人工批准的檢查點或行動邊界;框架同時強調對使用者透明,例如預先宣告使用者在與代理互動及其能力和資料訪問許可權。她表示代理式 AI 的應用場景和保障仍在演變,政府將與行業監管機構觀察各行業部署實踐、借鑑國際經驗、按需調整框架——未給出從自願轉向強制的觸發條件。張力在於:反對黨追問治理硬化的明確路徑,政府保持"觀察—調整"的彈性立場。

要點
  • • 林瑞蓮追問自主 AI 代理如何落實"實質性人類問責"
  • • 框架要求高風險或不可逆操作必須經人工稽核批准
  • • 框架強調預先告知使用者在與 AI 代理互動及其許可權
  • • 政府未給出自願框架轉為強制標準的具體觸發條件
政府立場
代理式 AI 治理現階段以自願性框架引導——高風險操作須人工稽核、對使用者保持透明,政府與行業監管機構持續觀察部署實踐並按需調整,暫不設定轉為強制標準的觸發條件。
質詢立場
工人黨林瑞蓮質疑無披露要求下"實質性人類問責"難以落實,要求政府明確框架從自願準則升級為高風險行業強制標準的觸發條件。
"不應允許高風險或不可逆的操作在沒有人工稽核的情況下執行。"
原文節選(英文)
Ms Sylvia Lim asked the Minister for Digital Development and Information, following the launch of the Model AI Governance Framework for Agentic AI, how the Ministry intends to ensure "meaningful human accountability" for autonomous AI agents that interact with the public in the absence of explicit disclosure requirements, and what triggers would necessitate transitioning the Framework from a voluntary code to enforceable standards for high-risk sectors. Mrs Josephine Teo, the Minister for Digital Development and Information, replied that the Model Artificial Intelligence Governance Framework for Agentic AI sets out guidance for organisations to ensure meaningful human accountability in deploying agentic AI. Organisations should not allow high-stakes or irreversible actions to take place without human review; appropriate actions therefore include identifying checkpoints or action boundaries that require human approval. The Framework also emphasises transparency towards users, such as declaring upfront that users are interacting with agents, as well as the agents' capabilities and data access. The Minister noted that agentic AI use cases and the appropriate safeguards are still evolving. Hence, together with sector regulators, the Government will continue to monitor how various sectors deploy agentic AI and put these principles into practice, and will continue to consult and learn from best practices internationally, making adjustments to the framework as necessary. The reply did not specify any concrete triggers that would convert the voluntary framework into enforceable standards for high-risk sectors, leaving the pathway from guidance to regulation open-ended.
第 15 屆國會 溫和質詢

對AI生成的政治深度偽造影片的評估及POFMA與OCHA下的監管介入門檻

Assessment of AI-generated Deepfake Political Videos and Regulatory Intervention Thresholds under POFMA and OCHA

工人黨議員林瑞蓮書面詢問數字發展與信息部長:政府在判定涉及政治公職人員的AI深度偽造影片"明顯屬於偽造"、無需援引《防止網路虛假資訊和網路操縱法》(POFMA)發出指示之前,是否對弱勢群體做過測試;以及此類影片須造成何種程度的公眾混淆,才會觸發《網路犯罪危害法》(OCHA)下的主動干預。部長楊莉明答覆:POFMA下部長可對在新加坡傳播且涉及公共利益的虛假事實陳述發出更正指示,包括深度偽造影片;OCHA下政府可在合理懷疑網路活動涉及附表一...

政策訊號: 政府在深度偽造監管上堅持個案裁量而非量化門檻,並把媒體素養教育置於與立法同等的位置,短期內不會為干預設定硬性標準。
展開摘要、立場與原文

工人黨議員林瑞蓮書面詢問數字發展與信息部長:政府在判定涉及政治公職人員的AI深度偽造影片"明顯屬於偽造"、無需援引《防止網路虛假資訊和網路操縱法》(POFMA)發出指示之前,是否對弱勢群體做過測試;以及此類影片須造成何種程度的公眾混淆,才會觸發《網路犯罪危害法》(OCHA)下的主動干預。部長楊莉明答覆:POFMA下部長可對在新加坡傳播且涉及公共利益的虛假事實陳述發出更正指示,包括深度偽造影片;OCHA下政府可在合理懷疑網路活動涉及附表一所列罪行、或為詐騙及惡意網路活動做準備時,指示平臺遮蔽新加坡使用者訪問。她強調政府對有害內容做整體評估,干預不取決於單一因素;並稱公共教育與立法同等重要,列舉IMDA"數字技能為生活"框架和SG數字辦公室面向年長者的生成式AI工作坊。

要點
  • • 林瑞蓮問:判定深偽影片"明顯偽造"前是否測試過弱勢群體
  • • 楊莉明:POFMA可發更正指示,OCHA可令平臺遮蔽訪問
  • • 政府整體評估有害內容,干預不取決於任何單一因素
  • • IMDA數字技能框架與年長者生成式AI工作坊承擔公共教育
政府立場
政府認為現有POFMA與OCHA框架足以應對深度偽造影片,干預基於個案整體評估而非單一量化門檻,公共教育與立法同等重要。
質詢立場
林瑞蓮質疑政府在不動用POFMA時是否實際驗證過弱勢群體的辨別能力,並要求政府明確OCHA主動干預所需的公眾混淆門檻。
"因此,公共教育舉措與立法同等重要,有助於我們的人民在上網時更加警惕、更有辨別力。"
原文節選(英文)
Ms Sylvia Lim asked the Minister for Digital Development and Information (a) whether the Government does testing on vulnerable groups before determining that AI-generated deepfake videos involving political office-holders are so obviously fabricated that directions under the Protection from Online Falsehoods and Manipulation Act 2019 (POFMA) are unnecessary; and (b) what threshold of public confusion arising from such videos must be met before a proactive intervention under the Online Criminal Harms Act 2023 (OCHA). Mrs Josephine Teo replied that under POFMA, a Minister can issue a Correction Direction if a false statement of fact has been communicated in Singapore and it is in the public interest to issue it, and that this includes online falsehoods communicated via deepfake videos. Under OCHA, the Government can issue directions to online service providers to disable Singapore users' access to online content or activity when there is reasonable suspicion that the activity is in furtherance of a specified criminal offence under the First Schedule of OCHA, or when there is suspicion or reason to believe that the activity is preparatory to the commission of a scam or malicious cyber activity; this includes deepfake images and videos. The Minister said the Government assesses harmful online content holistically and determines the appropriate response based on a range of factors for each case and the legal conditions under the relevant legislation, so that intervention is not determined by any single factor alone. She acknowledged that there are segments of society who may be less confident in their ability to discern between fact and falsehood online, and said public education initiatives are therefore as important as legislation. The Digital Skills for Life framework, developed by the Infocomm Media Development Authority, equips Singaporeans with skills to identify and respond to false and misleading content, while the SG Digital Office runs Gen AI workshops for seniors covering how to stay safe and smart online against AI-generated misinformation.
第 15 屆國會 溫和質詢

監管智慧眼鏡與AI可穿戴裝置以防止隱蔽錄製和未經同意的資料收集

Regulating Smart Glasses and AI Wearables to Prevent Covert Recording and Unconsented Data Collection

工人黨議員嚴燕松書面詢問數字發展與信息部長:部裡是否會出臺新規,要求智慧眼鏡配備可視指示燈以防止在公共場所偷拍;以及如何確保個人使用的AI可穿戴裝置不會在未經周圍非使用者明確同意的情況下大規模採集生物特徵或環境資料。部長楊莉明答覆:《個人資料保護法》(PDPA)下,組織(包括為商業目的創作內容的個人)須對個人資料的收集和使用負責,拍照、錄影或錄音適用同樣的規則和原則,與裝置形態無關。雖然PDPA一般不要求在公共場所拍攝前徵得同意,但組織...

政策訊號: 面對AI可穿戴裝置帶來的新隱私風險,新加坡選擇依託技術中立的現有法律而非裝置專屬立法,監管重心放在資料的後續使用而非採集端硬體。
展開摘要、立場與原文

工人黨議員嚴燕松書面詢問數字發展與信息部長:部裡是否會出臺新規,要求智慧眼鏡配備可視指示燈以防止在公共場所偷拍;以及如何確保個人使用的AI可穿戴裝置不會在未經周圍非使用者明確同意的情況下大規模採集生物特徵或環境資料。部長楊莉明答覆:《個人資料保護法》(PDPA)下,組織(包括為商業目的創作內容的個人)須對個人資料的收集和使用負責,拍照、錄影或錄音適用同樣的規則和原則,與裝置形態無關。雖然PDPA一般不要求在公共場所拍攝前徵得同意,但組織對個人資料的後續使用或披露(包括用於AI功能)必須出於合理目的並遵守其他適用法律。她還指出,未經同意錄製、分享或濫用私密內容可能構成《刑法》《防止騷擾法》下的刑事罪行,《網路安全(救濟與問責)法》也可追究網路內容創作者對受害者造成傷害的責任。答覆未承諾出臺針對智慧眼鏡的裝置專屬新規。

要點
  • • 嚴燕松提議要求智慧眼鏡配備防偷拍可視指示燈
  • • 楊莉明:PDPA規則技術中立,與裝置形態無關
  • • 公共場所拍攝一般無需同意,但後續AI用途須合理合法
  • • 刑法、防騷擾法及網路安全法可追責濫用私密內容者
政府立場
政府認為PDPA及刑法等現行法律技術中立、足以覆蓋智慧眼鏡和AI可穿戴裝置,暫不出臺裝置專屬的新監管要求。
質詢立場
嚴燕松主張為智慧眼鏡引入錄製可視指示等新規,以防止公共場所偷拍及對旁觀者生物特徵資料的大規模無授權採集。
"無論裝置形態如何,拍照、錄影或錄音都適用同樣的規則和原則。"
原文節選(英文)
Mr Gerald Giam Yean Song asked the Minister for Digital Development and Information (a) whether the Ministry will introduce new regulations for visual indicator requirements for smart glasses to prevent surreptitious recording in public spaces; and (b) how the Ministry ensures that AI-enabled wearable devices used by individuals do not facilitate the mass collection of biometric or environmental data without the explicit consent of non-users in the vicinity. Mrs Josephine Teo replied that under the Personal Data Protection Act (PDPA), organisations, including individuals creating content for commercial purposes, are accountable for how personal data is collected and used, and that the taking of photographs or the making of video or audio recordings is subject to the same rules and principles regardless of the form factor of the device. She noted that while the PDPA generally does not require consent to be sought from persons for photography or recording in public spaces, organisations must ensure that any subsequent use or disclosure of the personal data, including for artificial intelligence features, is for a reasonable purpose and complies with any other applicable laws. Regardless of the capacity in which they are acting, individuals should also note that non-consensual recording, sharing or other misuse of intimate or private content may constitute criminal offences under existing laws, including the Penal Code and the Protection from Harassment Act. Under the Online Safety (Relief and Accountability) Act, creators of online content may also be held accountable for harms caused to victims. The Minister did not announce any new device-specific regulations, such as mandatory recording indicators, for smart glasses or AI wearables.
第 15 屆國會 溫和質詢

評估AI對勞動者競爭力與就業能力的影響及對受影響員工的針對性扶持措施

Assessment of AI Impact on Worker Competitiveness and Employability, and Targeted Support Interventions for Affected Wor...

工人黨議員何廷儒就AI對勞動力市場的衝擊向人力部長提出兩項書面詢問:一問AI技能薪資溢價的最新評估及其在行業和資歷層面的差異,二問最易被取代的職業評估,以及對文員、後臺和入門級知識型崗位員工的針對性干預。部長陳詩龍答覆:人力部資料顯示,資訊通訊、金融服務和專業服務領域的PMET(專業人士、經理、執行員與技師)近年裁員率相對較高,但這反映的是持續重組而非PMET需求萎縮;由於企業AI應用仍處早期,人力部沒有AI技能薪資溢價的資料。扶持措施...

政策訊號: 政府承認尚無AI對薪資和崗位影響的量化資料,政策重心放在普及AI技能與工具使用,以"提升勞動者"而非"限制企業重組"應對AI衝擊。
展開摘要、立場與原文

工人黨議員何廷儒就AI對勞動力市場的衝擊向人力部長提出兩項書面詢問:一問AI技能薪資溢價的最新評估及其在行業和資歷層面的差異,二問最易被取代的職業評估,以及對文員、後臺和入門級知識型崗位員工的針對性干預。部長陳詩龍答覆:人力部資料顯示,資訊通訊、金融服務和專業服務領域的PMET(專業人士、經理、執行員與技師)近年裁員率相對較高,但這反映的是持續重組而非PMET需求萎縮;由於企業AI應用仍處早期,人力部沒有AI技能薪資溢價的資料。扶持措施包括:新加坡勞動力局的職業轉換計劃幫助文員和後臺崗位員工轉入前景更好的職位,畢業生行業實習計劃為未就業應屆畢業生提供結構化工作經驗;精深技能發展局正在簡化AI學習路徑;今年晚些時候,參加合格AI培訓課程的新加坡人將獲得六個月高階版AI工具的免費使用權。政府表示將持續監測勞動力市場並動態調整支援。

要點
  • • 資訊通訊、金融與專業服務PMET裁員率較高,官方歸因於重組而非需求萎縮
  • • 人力部無AI技能薪資溢價資料,稱企業AI應用仍處早期
  • • 職業轉換計劃、畢業生行業實習計劃針對文員後臺崗位與應屆生
  • • 今年起合格AI課程學員可免費用六個月高階版AI工具
政府立場
政府認為PMET裁員上升反映重組而非需求萎縮,將通過職業轉換、畢業生實習、AI學習路徑和免費AI工具等組合措施幫助勞動者保持競爭力。
質詢立場
何廷儒關注文員、後臺和入門級知識型崗位面臨的AI取代風險,要求政府給出薪資溢價與高危職業的量化評估及針對性干預。
"今年晚些時候,參加合格AI培訓課程的新加坡人將獲得六個月高階版AI工具的免費使用權,以培養熟悉度並讓他們在真實場景中練習應用這些工具。"
原文節選(英文)
Ms He Ting Ru asked the Minister for Manpower two written questions: first, the Ministry's latest assessment of the salary premium for workers with AI skills in Singapore, including how it varies by sector and seniority, and what further steps will be taken to ensure Singaporean workers acquire these skills and remain competitive; second, the Ministry's latest assessment of the top occupations at risk of displacement, and what targeted interventions are being considered to address employability concerns, especially for workers in clerical, back-office and entry-level knowledge roles. Dr Tan See Leng replied that the Ministry of Manpower's data shows that professionals, managers, executives and technicians (PMETs) in the information and communications, financial services and professional services sectors have seen relatively higher retrenchment incidence in recent years compared to other sectors and occupation groups, and that higher incidence of retrenchment indicates ongoing restructuring rather than a contraction in PMET demand. MOM does not have data on salary premiums for AI skills, as AI adoption by companies in Singapore is still at an early stage, and salaries depend on many factors beyond AI proficiency, including sector, experience and market conditions. On support measures, the Minister cited Workforce Singapore's Career Conversion Programmes, which support individuals, including those in clerical and back-office roles, to pivot into new job roles with good longer-term prospects, and the Graduate Industry Traineeship scheme, which provides fresh graduates who have not found full-time jobs with structured, industry-relevant work experience. SkillsFuture Singapore is making AI learning pathways easier to navigate so working adults can identify courses suited to their proficiency levels and sought by employers. Later this year, Singaporeans who take up eligible AI training courses will receive six months complimentary access to premium versions of AI tools. The Government will continue to monitor labour market trends closely and calibrate support as jobs evolve.
第 15 屆國會 實質辯論

不容無就業增長的人工智慧(AI)轉型(動議提出)

An Artificial Intelligence (AI) Transition with No Jobless Growth (Motion Moved)

全國職工總會(NTUC)秘書長黃志明(惹蘭加由議員)5月5日晚提出"AI轉型不容無就業增長"國會動議(聯署人:Mark Lee、薩克蒂安迪、楊涴凌),要求國會確認AI驅動的增長必須以公平、韌性和人人有機會為錨,新加坡不能出現"無就業增長"。他援引NTUC調查(五分之一受訪者把工作保障列為首要擔憂、56%的PME自認需提升技能)說明工人焦慮,並提出四項實際舉措:建立立足本地的勞動力市場情報與前瞻系統;通過企業培訓委員會(CTC,2019年...

政策訊號: 勞工運動主動為AI時代重訂"經濟進步、工人共進"的社會契約,預示新加坡將以三方機制為核心載體,把就業結果與工人保障內嵌進國家AI增長議程而非事後補救。
展開摘要、立場與原文

全國職工總會(NTUC)秘書長黃志明(惹蘭加由議員)5月5日晚提出"AI轉型不容無就業增長"國會動議(聯署人:Mark Lee、薩克蒂安迪、楊涴凌),要求國會確認AI驅動的增長必須以公平、韌性和人人有機會為錨,新加坡不能出現"無就業增長"。他援引NTUC調查(五分之一受訪者把工作保障列為首要擔憂、56%的PME自認需提升技能)說明工人焦慮,並提出四項實際舉措:建立立足本地的勞動力市場情報與前瞻系統;通過企業培訓委員會(CTC,2019年以來已設立逾3,800個、惠及逾30萬工人)支援企業攜工人轉型,並提議與全國僱主聯合會(SNEF)在三方就業理事會下共同推廣;擴大AI-Ready SG等培訓路徑(目標未來數年逾100萬個培訓名額);以及讓被裁員工有尊嚴地重新站起,包括裁員前向政府提前通報、把技能創前程求職者援助計劃(JSS)覆蓋面從月入中位數約5,000新元上調至PME中位收入水平。發言結束後辯論延至次日繼續。

要點
  • • 動議四點:承認AI變革力、增長鬚公平、裝備工人與企業、不容無就業增長
  • • NTUC調查:五分之一受訪者最憂工作保障,56%的PME認為需提升技能
  • • CTC自2019年已逾3,800個、惠及30萬工人,提議與SNEF共同全國推廣
  • • 建議JSS覆蓋面從月入中位數約5,000新元上調至PME中位收入水平
政府立場
政府已由總理親自主持全國人工智慧理事會、在財政預算案中承諾支援工人和企業適應AI經濟,並與勞資雙方成立三方就業理事會推動企業轉型、職位重設計與工人過渡。
"不是用AI取代工人,而是讓AI為所有工種、所有企業的工人服務。"
原文節選(英文)
At 8.29 pm on 5 May 2026, Mr Ng Chee Meng (Jalan Kayu), Secretary-General of NTUC, moved a Motion — also standing in the names of Mr Mark Lee, Mr Saktiandi Supaat and Ms Yeo Wan Ling — that the House recognise the transformative power of AI to drive Singapore's next phase of economic development, anchor AI-enabled growth in fairness, resilience and opportunity for all, equip workers and enterprises to seize new opportunities, and affirm that Singapore must not have jobless growth. Speaking to anxious young graduates, mid-career PMEs and blue-collar workers, he noted that AI is automating routine junior tasks even as it creates new roles; one in five NTUC survey respondents cited job security as their top concern, and 56% of PMEs felt they needed to upskill. He outlined four practical moves. First, build a Singapore-specific system of labour-market intelligence and foresight, combining trade association insights, enterprise data and union sensing. Second, enable enterprises — especially SMEs, which employ about 70% of the workforce — to transform with AI in ways that benefit workers, scaling the Company Training Committee model (more than 3,800 CTCs since 2019, benefiting over 300,000 workers) jointly with SNEF under the new Tripartite Jobs Council; he cited Tan Tock Seng Hospital's AI-enabled PreSAGE fall-risk monitoring system as an example of AI augmenting nursing work. Third, help workers seize new opportunities through e2i's AI Career Coach, NTUC LearningHub skills pathways and AI-Ready SG, which has put more than 4,000 workers through AI training since February, with plans to scale to over one million training places. Fourth, enable displaced workers to bounce back with dignity: advance notification of retrenchments to the Government before the last working day, early deployment of career support through 27 National Career Centres, and expanding SkillsFuture Jobseeker Support coverage from the roughly $5,000 median income closer to PME median income levels. Declaring that "in Singapore, every worker matters", he begged to move; the debate was then adjourned to the next sitting day.
第 15 屆國會 溫和質詢

檢討 2012 年個人資料保護法以應對 AI 生成的推斷或衍生資料的使用

Review of Personal Data Protection Act 2012 to Address Use of Inferred or Derived Data Generated by AI

工人黨議員陳立峰書面質詢數字發展與信息部:是否打算檢討 2012 年《個人資料保護法》(PDPA),以應對推斷或衍生資料——包括 AI 生成的行為畫像——的使用;若是,檢討將遵循什麼原則。部長楊莉明答覆:PDPA 下關於可識別個人的資料即屬個人資料,機構對其持有或控制的此類資料負有保護義務,也涵蓋機構在業務中從個人資料衍生的資料;個人資料保護委員會(PDPC)已釋出 AI 推薦與決策系統個人資料使用諮詢指引,原則包括僅用於正當商業目的、...

政策訊號: 新加坡在 AI 時代的資料保護上延續“現行法 + 軟性指引”路線,短期內不會為 AI 推斷資料單獨修法。
展開摘要、立場與原文

工人黨議員陳立峰書面質詢數字發展與信息部:是否打算檢討 2012 年《個人資料保護法》(PDPA),以應對推斷或衍生資料——包括 AI 生成的行為畫像——的使用;若是,檢討將遵循什麼原則。部長楊莉明答覆:PDPA 下關於可識別個人的資料即屬個人資料,機構對其持有或控制的此類資料負有保護義務,也涵蓋機構在業務中從個人資料衍生的資料;個人資料保護委員會(PDPC)已釋出 AI 推薦與決策系統個人資料使用諮詢指引,原則包括僅用於正當商業目的、收集限於所需。答覆實質上否定修法迫切性——政府認為現行定義已覆蓋衍生資料,輔以軟性指引即可,而議員指向的 AI 行為畫像新型風險未獲專門立法回應。

要點
  • • 政府認定 PDPA 現有定義已涵蓋業務過程中衍生的個人資料
  • • PDPC 已釋出 AI 推薦與決策系統個人資料使用諮詢指引
  • • 指引原則:僅用於正當商業目的、收集限於所需
  • • 未承諾針對 AI 行為畫像啟動 PDPA 修法檢討
政府立場
政府認為 PDPA 對個人資料的現有定義已覆蓋機構在業務中衍生的資料,配合 PDPC 的 AI 諮詢指引即可應對,無需立即修法。
質詢立場
工人黨議員陳立峰認為 AI 生成的推斷資料和行為畫像構成新型風險,應通過檢討 PDPA 給予專門立法回應。
"這也涵蓋機構在業務過程中從此類個人資料衍生出的關於該個人的資料。"
原文節選(英文)
Mr Dennis Tan Lip Fong asked the Minister for Digital Development and Information (a) whether the Ministry intends to review the Personal Data Protection Act 2012 to address the use of inferred or derived data, including behavioural profiles generated by Artificial Intelligence systems; and (b) if so, what principles will guide such a review. Mrs Josephine Teo replied that under the Personal Data Protection Act, data about an identifiable individual is considered personal data, and an organisation has obligations to safeguard such data in its possession or control. She stated that this also covers data about the individual that an organisation derives in the course of business from such personal data — meaning that, in the Government's reading, inferred and derived data already fall within the statute's existing protections rather than sitting in a legislative gap. The Minister further pointed to the Advisory Guidelines on the Use of Personal Data in Artificial Intelligence (AI) Recommendation and Decision Systems published by the Personal Data Protection Commission. These guidelines set out principles to guide organisations and consumers on the responsible collection and use of personal data in AI systems, such as using data only for legitimate business purposes and limiting data collection to what is needed. The answer did not commit to a review of the Act itself, nor did it set out principles for any future review, resting instead on the position that the current statutory definition of personal data, supplemented by PDPC's advisory guidelines, already addresses AI-generated inferred and derived data including behavioural profiles.
第 15 屆國會 資訊釋出

AI 普及對初級律師培養管道的衝擊及一年制執業培訓框架能否彌補成長斷層

Impact of AI Adoption on Junior Lawyer Training Pipelines and Addressing Developmental Gaps Through One-year Practice Tr...

工人黨非選區議員劉吳揚(Low Wu Yang Andre)書面詢問律政部長:律所大規模採用 AI 後,初級律師賴以磨練專業判斷力的研究、起草等常規工作量是否會萎縮,政府是否評估過這一風險;以及新修訂律師資格制度下的一年制執業培訓框架是否專門針對此風險設計。律政部長唐振輝(Edwin Tong)未作實質答覆,表示律政部將把這一問題與其他同主題國會問題合併,在下次適當時機以口頭答覆方式統一回應,並指引參閱 2026 年 5 月 6 日《官...

政策訊號: 法律行業 AI 衝擊已進入國會議程,政府選擇以合併口頭答覆統籌回應,顯示律政部正將 AI 對律師培養的影響納入整體性政策敘事而非零散作答。
展開摘要、立場與原文

工人黨非選區議員劉吳揚(Low Wu Yang Andre)書面詢問律政部長:律所大規模採用 AI 後,初級律師賴以磨練專業判斷力的研究、起草等常規工作量是否會萎縮,政府是否評估過這一風險;以及新修訂律師資格制度下的一年制執業培訓框架是否專門針對此風險設計。律政部長唐振輝(Edwin Tong)未作實質答覆,表示律政部將把這一問題與其他同主題國會問題合併,在下次適當時機以口頭答覆方式統一回應,並指引參閱 2026 年 5 月 6 日《官方報告》中"AI 使用導致律所工作量減少及相關使用指引"一文。背後的張力在於:AI 自動化正侵蝕法律行業傳統的學徒式訓練路徑,而政府對培訓管道斷層的系統性評估尚未公開。

要點
  • • 工人黨議員問 AI 是否削減初級律師賴以成長的研究起草類工作
  • • 並問一年制執業培訓框架是否專門應對此風險
  • • 律政部長唐振輝表示將與同主題問題合併口頭答覆
  • • 實質回應見 2026 年 5 月 6 日合併答覆檔案
政府立場
律政部不單獨書面作答,將把該問題與其他同主題國會問題合併,在下次適當時機統一口頭答覆。
質詢立場
工人黨議員劉吳揚質疑 AI 普及正在掏空初級律師的傳統訓練路徑,要求政府說明風險評估及新培訓框架的針對性。
"律政部將就此國會問題,連同已就該主題提出的其他國會問題,在下次適當時機提供口頭答覆。"
原文節選(英文)
Mr Low Wu Yang Andre asked the Minister for Law whether the Ministry has assessed the risk that widespread AI adoption in law firms will reduce the volume of routine work, such as research and drafting, through which junior lawyers have traditionally developed professional judgment; and whether the new one-year practice training framework under the revised admission process is designed to address this risk specifically. The question reflected a concern that as law firms deploy AI tools to automate legal research, document review and first drafts, the apprenticeship pathway through which trainees historically acquired core professional skills could be hollowed out, leaving developmental gaps in the profession's training pipeline. Mr Edwin Tong Chun Fai, the Minister for Law, replied that the Ministry of Law would provide an oral reply to this Parliamentary Question, together with other Parliamentary Questions which had been filed on the same topic, at the next available opportunity. He referred Members to the consolidated response titled "Workload Reduction at Law Firms from AI Use and Guidelines for Such Use", published in the Official Report of 6 May 2026 (Vol 96, Issue 30), in the section for Written Answers to Questions for Oral Answer not Answered by End of Question Time. The substantive assessment of AI's impact on junior lawyer training, and of whether the one-year practice training framework is designed to mitigate that impact, was therefore deferred to the combined oral reply rather than answered individually in this written answer.
第 15 屆國會 溫和質詢

政府安全機構使用的第三方預測分析或資料融合軟體演算法的獨立審計與驗證

Independent Audits and Verification of Algorithms Used in Third-party Predictive Analytics or Data-fusion Software Utili...

工人黨議員劉吳揚就政府安全機構使用第三方預測分析和資料融合軟體提出書面質詢:這些機構是否對底層演算法進行獨立審計?政府能否在依賴此類軟體作出行動決策前獨立驗證其方法論?國家安全統籌部長兼內政部長尚穆根答覆稱,內政部已建立覆蓋 AI 工具開發與使用的治理框架,所有預測分析和資料融合軟體——包括第三方供應商提供的底層演算法——都須按該框架評估,並針對具體用例實施風險評估與緩解措施;AI 應用部署前後均進行獨立評估和審計以確保合規。這一問答觸...

政策訊號: 新加坡將安全領域的第三方 AI 採購納入部門級治理框架管理,傾向內部審計而非公開外部驗證機制。
展開摘要、立場與原文

工人黨議員劉吳揚就政府安全機構使用第三方預測分析和資料融合軟體提出書面質詢:這些機構是否對底層演算法進行獨立審計?政府能否在依賴此類軟體作出行動決策前獨立驗證其方法論?國家安全統籌部長兼內政部長尚穆根答覆稱,內政部已建立覆蓋 AI 工具開發與使用的治理框架,所有預測分析和資料融合軟體——包括第三方供應商提供的底層演算法——都須按該框架評估,並針對具體用例實施風險評估與緩解措施;AI 應用部署前後均進行獨立評估和審計以確保合規。這一問答觸及安全機構演算法決策的問責難題:反對黨推動外部可驗證性,政府則強調內部治理框架已足夠覆蓋,但未披露審計主體與方法細節。

要點
  • • 內政部設有覆蓋 AI 工具開發與使用的治理框架
  • • 第三方供應商的底層演算法同樣須按框架評估
  • • 按具體用例實施風險評估與緩解措施
  • • AI 應用部署前後均進行獨立評估和審計
政府立場
政府認為內政部現有 AI 治理框架加上部署前後的獨立評估與審計,足以管控第三方演算法在安全行動中的使用風險。
質詢立場
工人黨議員劉吳揚質疑政府能否在依賴第三方演算法作出行動決策前獨立驗證其方法論,推動更強的外部審計問責。
"在 AI 應用部署前後都會進行獨立評估和審計,以確保合規。"
原文節選(英文)
Mr Low Wu Yang Andre asked the Coordinating Minister for National Security and Minister for Home Affairs two related questions about the algorithmic tools used by Government security agencies: first, whether agencies that use third-party predictive analytics or data-fusion software conduct independent audits of the underlying algorithms; and second, whether the Government is satisfied that it can independently verify the methodology of such software before relying on it for operational decisions. Mr K Shanmugam replied that the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has an AI governance framework on the development and use of AI tools. All predictive analytics and data-fusion software used by the ministry, including underlying algorithms supplied by third-party vendors, are evaluated on this framework, so that externally procured algorithms are subject to the same governance treatment as internally developed tools. Beyond the framework-level evaluation, risk assessment and mitigation measures are applied to manage risks arising in specific use cases. Finally, independent assessments and audits are performed both before and after deployment of each AI application to ensure compliance with the framework. The Minister's answer did not name the bodies that conduct these independent assessments, nor describe the audit methodology, but confirmed that verification is built into both the pre-deployment evaluation stage and the post-deployment operation stage of MHA's use of predictive analytics and data-fusion software.
第 15 屆國會 資訊釋出

評估當前網路安全戰備能否應對不斷演變的威脅併兼顧行動安全

Assessing Adequacy of Current Cybersecurity Readiness against Evolving Threats while Ensuring Operational Security

議員沙拉爾·塔哈以地緣政治緊張、網路行動日益成為混合衝突手段為背景,書面質詢政府是否評估新加坡網路威脅暴露已上升,以及如何在不損害行動安全的前提下保護關鍵資訊基礎設施、政府系統、企業和個人抵禦包括 AI 攻擊在內的演變威脅。數字發展與信息部長楊莉明答覆:新加坡作為金融樞紐和數字經濟體是高價值目標;關鍵系統受《網路安全法》更高標準約束;網路安全域性(CSA)將更新標準,並向關鍵系統業主提供專有威脅檢測系統以應對高階威脅行為者和 AI 賦能...

政策訊號: AI 賦能攻擊已被正式納入新加坡國家網路防禦的威脅模型,監管重心從關鍵基礎設施向政府供應鏈和消費級裝置逐層下沉。
展開摘要、立場與原文

議員沙拉爾·塔哈以地緣政治緊張、網路行動日益成為混合衝突手段為背景,書面質詢政府是否評估新加坡網路威脅暴露已上升,以及如何在不損害行動安全的前提下保護關鍵資訊基礎設施、政府系統、企業和個人抵禦包括 AI 攻擊在內的演變威脅。數字發展與信息部長楊莉明答覆:新加坡作為金融樞紐和數字經濟體是高價值目標;關鍵系統受《網路安全法》更高標準約束;網路安全域性(CSA)將更新標準,並向關鍵系統業主提供專有威脅檢測系統以應對高階威脅行為者和 AI 賦能威脅;GovTech 將要求管理關鍵系統的政府供應商滿足 Cyber Trust Mark;家用路由器強制標準從標籤計劃一級升至二級,並擬擴充套件至 IP 攝像頭。政府承認即使防禦最佳仍須對 AI 網路威脅保持警惕。

要點
  • • 關鍵系統業主將獲政府專有威脅檢測系統,應對 AI 賦能威脅
  • • 管理關鍵系統的政府供應商須滿足 Cyber Trust Mark 要求
  • • 家用路由器強制標準從標籤計劃一級升至二級,擬擴充套件至 IP 攝像頭
  • • CSA 的 CISO-as-a-Service 為中小企業提供網路安全顧問
政府立場
政府認為新加坡保持著穩健且自適應的網路安全態勢,但承認面對包括 AI 賦能攻擊在內的演變威脅必須持續升級標準、檢測能力和供應商義務。
"然而,即使擁有最好的防禦,我們也必須對不斷演變的威脅——包括 AI 賦能的網路威脅——保持警覺和戒備。"
原文節選(英文)
Mr Sharael Taha asked the Minister for Digital Development and Information, in light of rising geopolitical tensions and the increasing use of cyber operations as part of hybrid conflict, whether the Government assesses that Singapore's cyber threat exposure has heightened, and how it assesses Singapore's overall cybersecurity readiness in safeguarding critical information infrastructure, Government systems, businesses and individual residents against evolving threats, including AI-enabled attacks, without compromising operational security. Mrs Josephine Teo replied that Singapore's position as a major financial hub and digital economy makes it an attractive target for malicious actors, with the Cyber Security Agency of Singapore (CSA) regularly updating the public through SingCERT advisories and the Singapore Cyber Landscape publication. Critical systems are held to higher cybersecurity standards and obligations under the Cybersecurity Act, while capability investments such as CSA's Cybersecurity Development Programme strengthen the talent pipeline and national exercises like Exercise Cyber Star enhance operational readiness across public and private sectors. As threats evolve, CSA will review and update cybersecurity standards and obligations, and the Government will help owners of critical systems detect advanced threat actors and AI-enabled threats, including by equipping them with proprietary threat detection systems. For Government systems, GovTech will introduce more stringent cybersecurity and data protection obligations for vendors, such as requiring those managing critical systems and sensitive Government data to meet Cyber Trust Mark requirements. For businesses, CSA's CISO-as-a-Service programme gives small and medium enterprises access to cybersecurity consultants. For citizens, home routers must currently meet Cyber Labelling Scheme Level 1 requirements, which will be raised to Level 2, and similar standards are being explored for IP cameras. The Minister concluded that Singapore maintains a robust and adaptive posture but must remain vigilant against evolving threats, including AI-enabled cyber threats.
第 15 屆國會 溫和質詢

AI 相關技能創前程課程的成效與效果

Outcomes and Effectiveness of AI-related SkillsFuture Programmes

萬里扎議員書面質詢教育部是否追蹤 AI 相關技能創前程課程學員的兩項硬指標:結業六個月內是否進入 AI 相關崗位,以及結業 12 個月內工資中位數變化。教育部長李智陞答覆:對安置型課程如職業轉換計劃(SCTP),精深技能發展局(SSG)追蹤安置率——2022 年 6 月至 2025 年 3 月完成 ICT 相關 SCTP 的 8,000 名學員中,44% 在六個月內找到新崗位(截至 2025 年 9 月 30 日);但未追蹤工資結果,理...

政策訊號: 新加坡的 AI 技能再培訓體系在產出問責上仍偏軟性指標,就業轉化與工資增益的硬資料缺口正成為國會關注點。
展開摘要、立場與原文

萬里扎議員書面質詢教育部是否追蹤 AI 相關技能創前程課程學員的兩項硬指標:結業六個月內是否進入 AI 相關崗位,以及結業 12 個月內工資中位數變化。教育部長李智陞答覆:對安置型課程如職業轉換計劃(SCTP),精深技能發展局(SSG)追蹤安置率——2022 年 6 月至 2025 年 3 月完成 ICT 相關 SCTP 的 8,000 名學員中,44% 在六個月內找到新崗位(截至 2025 年 9 月 30 日);但未追蹤工資結果,理由是影響因素多元。短期課程一般不追蹤安置結果,僅靠 TRAQOM 學員調查收集質量與自評成效反饋,公開於 MySkillsFuture。張力在於:政府對 AI 技能培訓投入巨大,效果衡量卻以主觀反饋為主,缺乏議員要求的就業與工資硬資料。

要點
  • • 8,000 名 ICT 相關 SCTP 結業學員中 44% 六個月內找到新崗位
  • • SSG 不追蹤 SCTP 學員工資結果,理由是影響因素多元
  • • 短期課程一般不追蹤就業安置結果
  • • TRAQOM 調查收集學員反饋並公開於 MySkillsFuture 平臺
政府立場
政府認為以安置率加學員反饋調查的組合已足以衡量 AI 相關培訓成效,工資追蹤因干擾因素過多而不可行。
"在 2022 年 6 月至 2025 年 3 月間完成 ICT 相關職業轉換計劃的 8,000 名學員中,44% 在結業六個月內找到了新崗位或就業。"
原文節選(英文)
Dr Wan Rizal asked the Minister for Education, regarding participants in AI-related SkillsFuture programmes, whether the Ministry tracks (i) employment in AI-related roles within six months of completion and (ii) median wage change within 12 months of completion. Mr Desmond Lee replied that the Ministry of Education and SkillsFuture Singapore (SSG) adopt a variety of quality and outcome metrics to assess the effectiveness of SkillsFuture-funded Continuing Education and Training (CET) programmes, including those that equip learners with AI-related skills. For placement programmes, such as the SkillsFuture Career Transition Programmes (SCTPs), SSG tracks placement rates: of the 8,000 learners who completed their ICT-related SCTP between June 2022 and March 2025, 44% found new roles or employment within six months of completion, as of 30 September 2025. The Ministry has not tracked the wage outcomes of these SCTP learners, as multiple factors can affect their wages. SSG generally does not track the placement outcomes of shorter courses, which are intended to equip learners with up-to-date skills so they can remain relevant and perform better in their current roles rather than transition to new jobs. Beyond placement outcomes, SSG tracks learner feedback through the Training Quality and Outcomes Measurement (TRAQOM) survey, which covers programme quality and perceived outcomes, including whether the training has helped individuals become more effective at their jobs, improve their work performance or take on enhanced responsibilities. The TRAQOM ratings of each course, including AI-related courses, are published on the MySkillsFuture portal to guide learners in selecting suitable training programmes.
第 15 屆國會 溫和質詢

能源危機、AI 資料中心需求與就業前景的衝擊

Energy Crisis, AI Data-Centre Demand and the Impact on Hiring Prospects

Yio Chu Kang 議員 Yip Hon Weng 與 Bukit Panjang 議員 Liang Eng Hwa 詢問中東衝突引發的能源危機如何衝擊招聘前景。人力部長 Tan See Leng 稱勞動市場暫時穩健,但企業轉趨謹慎——未來三個月有意招聘的企業比例從 2 月的 54.6% 跌至 3 月的 44.6%,4 月初現企穩。被問到長期結構性影響時,他指危機會加速既有結構轉型(供應鏈多元化、數字化),並直接點出 AI 的能源...

政策訊號: AI 算力被正式納入國家能源與就業戰略:政府把 AI 資料中心的能源需求視為產業轉型與人力規劃的核心變數,而非邊緣議題
展開摘要、立場與原文

Yio Chu Kang 議員 Yip Hon Weng 與 Bukit Panjang 議員 Liang Eng Hwa 詢問中東衝突引發的能源危機如何衝擊招聘前景。人力部長 Tan See Leng 稱勞動市場暫時穩健,但企業轉趨謹慎——未來三個月有意招聘的企業比例從 2 月的 54.6% 跌至 3 月的 44.6%,4 月初現企穩。被問到長期結構性影響時,他指危機會加速既有結構轉型(供應鏈多元化、數字化),並直接點出 AI 的能源含義:"隨著 AI 普及,驅動資料中心和高算力需求將需要更多能源,能源已成為新貨幣。"Choo Pei Ling 追問勞動力規劃是否正適應貿易碎片化、技術變革與產業重組疊加的長期不確定,部長以"斬釘截鐵的肯定"回應,並提及連續兩天合計逾 12 小時(其中談 AI 七小時)的相關辯論。

要點
  • • 招聘意向企業比例從 2 月 54.6% 跌至 3 月 44.6%,4 月初企穩
  • • AI 普及推高資料中心算力的能源需求,"能源是新貨幣"
  • • 危機加速供應鏈多元化、數字化與 AI 採納等既有結構轉型
  • • 人力規劃明確調整以應對技術變革與產業重組疊加的長期不確定
政府立場
勞動市場暫穩但企業謹慎;視危機為加速 AI 採納與能源轉型的結構性催化,並據此重塑長期人力規劃,能源被定位為支撐 AI 算力的"新貨幣"
"And with the move towards a pervasive adoption of AI, there will be a need for even more energy to drive the data centres and the high compute requirements of these AI data centres. Energy is really the new currency and it is existential for all of us."
原文節選(英文)
Mr Yip Hon Weng (Yio Chu Kang) and Mr Liang Eng Hwa (Bukit Panjang) asked the Minister for Manpower to assess how the energy crisis triggered by the Middle East conflict was affecting hiring prospects — for graduates and mid-career entrants, on entry-level job creation and job-search duration, the sectors most affected, and what further measures were being considered. The Minister for Manpower, Dr Tan See Leng, addressing both questions together, said energy-intensive and outward-oriented sectors saw the most impact, compounding pressures on export-oriented sectors already hit by trade fragmentation. While the labour market remained resilient for now, firms had grown more cautious: the proportion intending to hire in the next three months fell from 54.6% in February 2026 to 44.6% in March, with early signs of stabilisation in April. Jobseekers could tap Workforce Singapore and SkillsFuture Singapore services. Asked by Mr Yip whether firms were shifting hiring preferences between local and foreign workers, Dr Tan said no such shift had been seen and that resident employment continued to grow in Q1 2026. On Mr Liang's question about permanent structural changes and new opportunities, Dr Tan said it was premature to conclude, but the crisis would likely accelerate shifts already underway — supply-chain diversification and digitalisation — noting Parliament had spent seven hours the previous day on AI adoption, the energy transition and energy resilience. With pervasive AI adoption, he said, even more energy would be needed to drive data centres and their high compute requirements: "energy is really the new currency." Dr Choo Pei Ling (Chua Chu Kang) asked whether workforce planning was being adapted for persistent structural uncertainty from overlapping trade fragmentation, technological change and sectoral restructuring; Dr Tan replied "a resounding yes," referencing the Economic Strategy Review and over 12 hours of recent debate on preparing and investing in workers.
第 15 屆國會 資訊釋出

SIM 卡購買、再註冊模式與 GSM 閘道器濫用的更嚴管控與即時異常檢測

Tighter Controls and Real-time Anomaly Detection for SIM Card Purchases, Re-registration Patterns and GSM Gateway Misuse

賴添來詢問數字發展與新聞部是否會對批次 SIM 卡購買、SIM 再註冊模式及 GSM 閘道器濫用引入更嚴管控與即時異常檢測,因這些環節讓海外詐騙電話偽裝成本地來電。MDDI 高階政務部長陳杰豪回應已佈置上游管控:自 2025 年 10 月 1 日起詐騙錢騾被禁開新移動號碼,2026 年 2 月 28 日起每人跨所有電信商上限 10 張後付費 SIM(外加既有 3 張預付費上限);2025 年警方瓦解逾 10.5 萬條涉詐移動線路。IMD...

政策訊號: AI 與資料分析成為電信層反詐攔截的核心工具,但偵測閾值與細節以行動安全為由保密
展開摘要、立場與原文

賴添來詢問數字發展與新聞部是否會對批次 SIM 卡購買、SIM 再註冊模式及 GSM 閘道器濫用引入更嚴管控與即時異常檢測,因這些環節讓海外詐騙電話偽裝成本地來電。MDDI 高階政務部長陳杰豪回應已佈置上游管控:自 2025 年 10 月 1 日起詐騙錢騾被禁開新移動號碼,2026 年 2 月 28 日起每人跨所有電信商上限 10 張後付費 SIM(外加既有 3 張預付費上限);2025 年警方瓦解逾 10.5 萬條涉詐移動線路。IMDA、政府科技局 (GovTech) 與警方用資料分析偵測可疑購買與註冊模式。賴添來追問是否有即時監測、閾值由誰設定。陳杰豪強調這是跨多機構加私營部門的全社會合力,引用"道高一尺,魔高一丈"說明閾值動態調整,並明言出於行動安全不公開細節,但確在運用包括 AI 在內的技術與資料分析。他還披露以電話為首次接觸的案件下降、簡訊為首次接觸的案件降約 65%(從 2024 年 1285 起降至 2025 年 450 起),並介紹 IMDA 與 GovTech 聯合推出的 SIMCardHowMany 工具供公眾自查名下後付費 SIM 數量。

要點
  • • IMDA/GovTech/警方用資料分析偵測可疑 SIM 購買與再註冊模式
  • • 部長明言反詐偵測運用包括 AI 在內的技術,但出於行動安全不公開細節
  • • 後付費 SIM 每人上限 10 張(2026-02-28 起),2025 年瓦解逾 10.5 萬條涉詐線路
  • • SMS 為首次接觸的詐騙案降約 65%;SIMCardHowMany 工具供公眾自查名下 SIM
政府立場
以多機構加私營部門合力上游布控,運用 AI 與資料分析動態偵測,閾值跨機構共定且因應手法演變持續調整
"But certainly, we are using technology, data analytics, including leveraging technologies like AI."
原文節選(英文)
Mr Victor Lye (Ang Mo Kio) asked the Minister for Digital Development and Information whether the Government would consider tighter controls and real-time anomaly detection for bulk SIM card purchases, SIM re-registration patterns and GSM gateway misuse, given their role in enabling overseas scam calls to appear local. The Senior Minister of State, Mr Tan Kiat How, replying on the Minister's behalf, said the Government has put in place upstream controls: IMDA has worked with the Singapore Police Force to tighten SIM registration, barring scam mules from new mobile lines since 1 October 2025 and capping each person at 10 postpaid SIMs across all telcos from 28 February 2026, on top of the existing three-prepaid cap. In 2025 the Police disrupted more than 105,000 scam-related mobile lines, and IMDA, GovTech and the SPF use data analytics to detect suspicious purchase and registration patterns. GSM gateways are regulated by IMDA, with devices of five or more SIM slots needing prior approval for import since 1 February 2025, and mules supplying SIMs facing penalties. In supplementary questions, Mr Lye asked whether there is real-time, cross-agency monitoring of unusual data usage and GSM gateways, and who mandates the monitoring thresholds and data criteria. Mr Tan described a multi-agency effort spanning MDDI, MHA, IMDA, GovTech, SPF, ICA and MAS, working with telcos, banks and e-commerce platforms, and said thresholds are reviewed jointly and refined dynamically. Citing the saying (a Chinese proverb about defenders and adversaries perpetually escalating against one another) and operational-security considerations, he declined to share operational details but confirmed the use of technology and data analytics, including AI. He noted that phone-as-first-contact cases have decreased and SMS-as-first-contact cases fell about 65% (from 1,285 in 2024 to 450 in 2025), and pointed to SIMCardHowMany, a tool jointly developed by IMDA and GovTech that lets the public check how many postpaid SIMs are registered under their names and report any discrepancies to their telcos.
第 15 屆國會 溫和質詢

資料中心、城市擴張與氣候變率推升需求下對新加坡水安全的審視

Review of Singapore's Water Security Due to Rising Demands from Data Centres, Urban Expansion and Climate Variability

工人黨何廷儒詢問可持續發展與環境部,在資料中心、城市擴張與氣候變率推升用水需求下,新加坡水資源不安全風險的最新評估(尤其 2061 年柔佛供水協議到期前),以及如何加速措施讓"四大水喉"滿足未來需求而不擠壓糧食生產或家庭供應。部長傅海燕回應稱公用事業局 (PUB) 持續超前規劃並投資水務基建,將經濟與人口增長及氣候變化納入考量,並通過海水淡化與新生水等抗氣候來源多元化供水。何廷儒追問兩點:一是世界銀行已指水將從"背景資源"變為"硬約束"...

政策訊號: 資料中心算力需求被納入國家水安全風險賬本,但政府仍以既有"四大水喉"框架與降本技術應對,未承諾新增專項措施
展開摘要、立場與原文

工人黨何廷儒詢問可持續發展與環境部,在資料中心、城市擴張與氣候變率推升用水需求下,新加坡水資源不安全風險的最新評估(尤其 2061 年柔佛供水協議到期前),以及如何加速措施讓"四大水喉"滿足未來需求而不擠壓糧食生產或家庭供應。部長傅海燕回應稱公用事業局 (PUB) 持續超前規劃並投資水務基建,將經濟與人口增長及氣候變化納入考量,並通過海水淡化與新生水等抗氣候來源多元化供水。何廷儒追問兩點:一是世界銀行已指水將從"背景資源"變為"硬約束"、水危機或致 2050 年損失高達 6% GDP,包含資料庫建設在內的需求上升這一系統性風險如何納入財政與基建前瞻估算;二是中東衝突推高能源價格,對高度依賴能源的海水淡化成本有何影響、如何應對長期能源價格波動。傅海燕重申已將氣候變化納入長期水務規劃,能源成本一向是關注的驅動因素,PUB 持續以新技術降低含能源在內的產水成本,中東事件雖加劇成本壓力但不改變長期降本方向。

要點
  • • 資料中心(算力基建)推升用水需求被列為水安全的系統性壓力之一
  • • 部長以"四大水喉"+海水淡化/新生水等抗氣候來源回應,強調超前規劃
  • • 提問方援引世界銀行"水成硬約束"與 2050 年或損 6% GDP 框定系統性風險
  • • 海水淡化高度依賴能源,中東衝突加劇成本壓力但不改長期降本方向
政府立場
堅持以"四大水喉"超前規劃與抗氣候水源保障水安全,並持續以新技術壓低含能源在內的產水成本
質詢立場
主張把資料中心等推升的需求作為系統性風險顯式納入財政與基建前瞻估算,並要求量化中東能源波動對海水淡化成本的衝擊
"The World Bank has recently stated that the water will shift from a background resource to a binding constraint."
原文節選(英文)
Ms He Ting Ru (Sengkang) asked the Minister for Sustainability and the Environment, with rising water demands from data centres, urban expansion and climate variability affecting local reservoirs, for the latest assessment of Singapore's water-insecurity risks — particularly ahead of the 2061 Johor Water Agreement expiry — and what accelerated measures are planned to ensure the Four National Taps meet future needs without compromising food production or household supply. The Minister, Ms Grace Fu Hai Yien, replied that PUB continues to plan ahead and invest in water infrastructure to meet future demand, taking into account economic and population growth and the impact of climate change, and has diversified supply through the Four National Taps, including desalinated water and NEWater as weather-resilient sources. In supplementary questions, Ms He raised two points. First, noting that water scarcity could carry implications of up to 6% of GDP by 2050 and that the World Bank has said water will shift from a background resource to a binding constraint, she asked how this systemic-risk framing — including plans to build databanks and climate-driven demand increases — is being incorporated into fiscal and forward estimates for public-infrastructure planning. Second, given that the Middle East conflict has driven up energy costs and made oil and natural gas highly volatile, and that much of Singapore's supply comes from energy-intensive sources such as desalination, she asked about the impact on desalinated-water costs and how Singapore is responding to prolonged energy-price volatility in its desalination cost modelling. Ms Fu replied that her answer had addressed the climate-change dimension, that Singapore plans ahead and incorporates climate-change impact in long-term water-infrastructure planning, and that energy cost is a driver PUB has always attended to — setting energy efficiency as a goal and continually searching for new technology to reduce the overall cost of producing water. She added that recent Middle East events have exacerbated this, but do not change the long-term focus on bringing down water-production costs, including energy.
第 15 屆國會 溫和質詢

針對傳播 AI 偽造真人淫穢影像的報警情況

Police Reports on the Circulation of AI-generated Fake Obscene Images of Real Persons

工人黨 Sylvia Lim 詢問內政部:2025 年收到多少宗關於傳播 AI 偽造真人淫穢影像的報警、其中多少涉及教育機構內"同學對同學"、以及受害者能期待怎樣的後續處理。代表內政部答覆的高階政務部長 Sim Ann 坦言:警方並不單獨統計淫穢物品案件中有多少涉及 AI 偽造真人影像。警方接報後會照常偵查——訊問被告與證人、檢視數字鑑證證據;涉及未成年受害者會通知家長/監護人,並向需要心理支援的受害者提供受害者關懷服務;若偽造影像在網...

政策訊號: AI 深偽性影像執法:無統計專項、無固定法律路徑,依個案事實裁量
展開摘要、立場與原文

工人黨 Sylvia Lim 詢問內政部:2025 年收到多少宗關於傳播 AI 偽造真人淫穢影像的報警、其中多少涉及教育機構內"同學對同學"、以及受害者能期待怎樣的後續處理。代表內政部答覆的高階政務部長 Sim Ann 坦言:警方並不單獨統計淫穢物品案件中有多少涉及 AI 偽造真人影像。警方接報後會照常偵查——訊問被告與證人、檢視數字鑑證證據;涉及未成年受害者會通知家長/監護人,並向需要心理支援的受害者提供受害者關懷服務;若偽造影像在網上流傳,警方可依據《線上刑事危害法令》(OCHA) 向網路服務商發出指令,封鎖新加坡使用者訪問。Lim 追問三點:(1) 受害者反映報警後被警方建議改走《防止騷擾法令》(非逮捕性罪行),這是否警方預設做法;(2) 經議員申訴後警方協助下架影像,這是否常規;(3) 《刑事法典》377BD、377BE 等條文本可作為逮捕性罪行處理,何時會這樣定性並以起訴為目標偵辦。Sim Ann 答:沒有"預設走某條路"一說,一切視案情事實而定,若事實構成《刑事法典》下傳播私密影像的罪行,警方就會據此行動;網上流傳的影像在偵查中一旦掌握,警方可向服務商發指令封鎖。

要點
  • • 警方不單獨統計涉 AI 偽造真人淫穢影像的案件數
  • • 可依 OCHA 向網路服務商發指令封鎖新加坡使用者訪問
  • • 走《防止騷擾法令》還是《刑事法典》逮捕性罪行視案情而定
  • • 未成年受害者通知家長並提供受害者關懷服務
政府立場
按案情事實定罪定路徑,依 OCHA 封鎖 + 刑事法典追責並行
質詢立場
質疑警方預設引導走非逮捕性的《防止騷擾法令》,促請按逮捕性罪行起訴
"If the AI-generated obscene images are circulating online, the Police may issue directions under the Online Criminal Harms Act to online service providers to disable Singapore users' access to them."
原文節選(英文)
Ms Sylvia Lim (Aljunied, Workers' Party) asked the Coordinating Minister for National Security and Minister for Home Affairs how many police reports were received in 2025 concerning the circulation of AI-generated fake obscene images of real persons; what proportion involved perpetrators and victims who were fellow students in educational institutions; and what victims or complainants can expect by way of follow-up. Replying on the Minister's behalf, Senior Minister of State Ms Sim Ann said the Police do not track how many of the obscene-materials cases they investigate involve AI-generated images of real persons. On any such report, the Police investigate — interviewing the accused and other witnesses and examining available digital forensic evidence; for young victims they may notify parents or guardians, and they offer victim care services to those needing psychological support. Where AI-generated obscene images circulate online, the Police may issue directions under the Online Criminal Harms Act (OCHA) to online service providers to disable Singapore users' access. Ms Lim raised three supplementaries: whether it is the Police's default to advise victims to proceed under the Protection from Harassment Act as a non-arrestable offence; whether the Police routinely assist with image takedowns, as they had after appeals on victims' behalf; and when the Police would instead classify cases under arrestable Penal Code offences such as ss 377BD and 377BE and investigate with a view to prosecution. Ms Sim Ann replied that there is no default route — it depends on the facts of each case; where the facts warrant action under the Penal Code for circulating intimate images, the Police will take it, and obscene images circulating online can be blocked through directions to service providers once identified.
第 15 屆國會 溫和質詢

小學引入與監測 AI 使用的保障措施與路線圖

Safeguards and Roadmap for Introducing and Monitoring AI Use by Primary School Students

多名議員(Charlene Chen、Kenneth Tiong、David Hoe 等)聯合質詢教育部從小學引入 AI 的保障與路線圖。教長 Desmond Lee 合併答覆四道問題,端出 MOE "四學"框架——學習關於 AI、學會用 AI、用 AI 來學、最重要的是學會超越 AI。分級路線:小一至小三隻做 AI 素養(認知 AI 存在),不佈置任何需直接使用 AI 的作業;從小四起,學生已具備基礎讀寫與執行功能,可在教師監督下使用...

政策訊號: AI 教育策略:早教素養、晚用工具、護欄內建、縱向研究兜底,拒絕一刀切停用或全盤數字化
展開摘要、立場與原文

多名議員(Charlene Chen、Kenneth Tiong、David Hoe 等)聯合質詢教育部從小學引入 AI 的保障與路線圖。教長 Desmond Lee 合併答覆四道問題,端出 MOE "四學"框架——學習關於 AI、學會用 AI、用 AI 來學、最重要的是學會超越 AI。分級路線:小一至小三隻做 AI 素養(認知 AI 存在),不佈置任何需直接使用 AI 的作業;從小四起,學生已具備基礎讀寫與執行功能,可在教師監督下使用專為教育設計、內建護欄的 AI 工具(如 SLS 裡的寫作助手 LEA、數學 LEA),工具被設計成不會直接喂答案、會以"蘇格拉底式"提示把跑題學生拉回正軌;小四起強制 10 小時"Code for Fun"(含程式設計、計算思維、AI 入門),可選兩個 5 小時"AI for Fun"模組(生成式 AI、計算機視覺)。資料匿名化、不用於訓練外部模型;用商用 AI 工具須確保輸入不含個人可識別資訊。研究上由 A*STAR 的 SG-LEADS 縱向研究(2027 起採數)追蹤兒童 AI 使用對學習與福祉的影響,同時配合學校做短期研究。Kenneth Tiong 以瑞典 Karolinska 研究院"數字工具有害學習"結論與瑞典 2023 年逆轉數字化(投 2 億歐元重回紙質課本)施壓,問 MOE 的分歧點何在;Desmond Lee 答:"瑞典是發到五歲、全盤數字化後又全盤退回紙質,我們走的是混合路線"——繼續保留實體課本與教師中心教學,把 AI 當工具,且嚴格區分通用 AI 與專為教育設計的 AI,否則會走錯政策方向、乾脆完全不用 AI,那才是錯誤。家長可否退出:若是 SLS 課堂工具屬教學一部分不可退出;若是外部引入、需家長同意的工具,未獲同意則不讓用。Eileen Chong 提"公平悖論"——更弱勢、家中缺成人監督的孩子可能更依賴 AI、反被侵蝕認知發展;教長答這是"常青"議題,靠 AI 素養內化 + 家校社群夥伴關係應對。

要點
  • • MOE "四學"框架:學習、使用、用 AI 學、超越 AI
  • • AI 素養小一起教,工具使用小四起且僅限教師監督下的教育專用工具
  • • SLS 工具不喂答案、蘇格拉底式提示防認知解除安裝
  • • 回應瑞典逆轉:走混合路線,嚴格區分通用 AI 與教育 AI
政府立場
分級、混合、教師監督的 AI 素養路線,嚴格區分通用 AI 與教育專用 AI
質詢立場
援引瑞典逆轉質疑早引入 AI 的科學依據,擔憂認知解除安裝與弱勢學生的公平悖論
"It is far better to start AI literacy young and start getting our kids to use AI for learning in a highly scaffolded teacher supervised and of course, parents supervised way."
原文節選(英文)
Dr Charlene Chen (Tampines), Mr Kenneth Tiong Boon Kiat (Aljunied), Mr David Hoe (Jurong East-Bukit Batok) and others asked the Minister for Education about safeguards, prerequisite skills, the Primary 4 entry point, the implementation roadmap, data transparency, procedural fairness and teacher support for AI use by primary-school pupils. Minister Desmond Lee answered the questions together. He set out the "Four Learns" — learn about AI, learn to use AI, learn with AI, learn beyond AI — and a calibrated, learning-sciences-informed roadmap: AI literacy from Primary 1 with no direct-use work in P1–3; from Primary 4, supervised use of purpose-built educational AI tools with built-in guardrails (the writing assistant LEA and Maths LEA in SLS), which refuse to spoon-feed and redirect off-task pupils Socratically; a mandatory 10-hour Code for Fun programme and optional AI for Fun modules. Pupil data is anonymised and not used to train external models. A*STAR's SG-LEADS longitudinal study will collect data from 2027 to track AI's effect on children's learning and well-being. Dr Chen asked about safeguarding independent thinking, vulnerable and SEN pupils; Mr Tiong pressed on productive struggle, metacognition and Sweden's reversal of digitalisation; Mr Hoe raised teachers asking pupils to use public tools like ChatGPT, age-restriction consent and letting parents try the tools; Ms Eileen Chong Pei Shan (NCMP) raised the equity paradox; Ms Cassandra Lee and Ms Elysa Chen asked about age-based safeguards, the AI "nutrition label" and IP/creator rights. Mr Lee replied that Singapore takes a blended approach — retaining physical textbooks and teacher-centric teaching, treating AI as a tool and strictly distinguishing general-purpose AI from educational AI — and that AI literacy, the home-school partnership and continued calibration are the core safeguards.
第 15 屆國會 溫和質詢

美國判定 Meta 與 Alphabet 存在過失後對青少年社媒訪問的監管

Regulating Young People's Access to Social Media after US Negligence Finding against Meta and Alphabet

Vikram Nair 援引美國法院判定 Meta 與 Alphabet 在平臺設計上對青少年造成傷害存在過失,問數字發展與新聞部會否監管青少年使用社媒、乃至考慮禁令。代表 MDDI 答覆的政務部長 Rahayu Mahzam 先指此前書面答覆已涵蓋,再回應追問:政府正以該判決為參照,相關發現"為不斷累積的證據體系再添一筆",傷害是真實的、政府嚴肅對待——但走的是不同路徑:要更有效、更經久、能抵禦技術演變的做法。她強調判決揭示的是社媒"...

政策訊號: 青少年線上安全:從內容管制轉向設計特徵監管,AI 伴侶被列為新興風險,禁令保留為後手
展開摘要、立場與原文

Vikram Nair 援引美國法院判定 Meta 與 Alphabet 在平臺設計上對青少年造成傷害存在過失,問數字發展與新聞部會否監管青少年使用社媒、乃至考慮禁令。代表 MDDI 答覆的政務部長 Rahayu Mahzam 先指此前書面答覆已涵蓋,再回應追問:政府正以該判決為參照,相關發現"為不斷累積的證據體系再添一筆",傷害是真實的、政府嚴肅對待——但走的是不同路徑:要更有效、更經久、能抵禦技術演變的做法。她強調判決揭示的是社媒"特定功能與維度"致害,而非平臺本身,因此 MDDI 的做法針對具體傷害與產生傷害的具體設計特徵、並按使用者年齡校準——這比一刀切禁令"更嚴格、更費力"。新加坡並非從零起步:已有《線上安全行為準則》、對應用引入年齡核驗、要求指定社媒服務年度報告,近期已據此對 X 與 TikTok 採取行動。下一步將把年齡核驗擴充套件到指定社媒服務,並從內容延伸到設計特徵——陌生人私信、自動播放、其他驅動過度使用的功能,以及"AI 伴侶(AI companions)帶來的新興風險"。政府不排除禁令選項("會不惜一切保護年輕人"),但全面禁令並非全球共識——愛沙尼亞、比利時、紐約州未採用,澳洲也已修法轉向更有針對性、聚焦設計特徵的做法。

要點
  • • 以美國 Meta/Alphabet 過失判決為參照,認傷害真實
  • • 走針對具體傷害與設計特徵、按年齡校準的路線,非一刀切禁令
  • • 已有線上安全準則 + 年齡核驗,近期對 X、TikTok 採取行動
  • • 將監管從內容延伸到設計特徵,含 "AI 伴侶" 新興風險
政府立場
不一刀切禁社媒,按年齡校準、靶向致害設計特徵(含 AI 伴侶),不排除最終禁令
"Other features that drive excessive use, emerging risks from AI companions and all that. So, we are actually going to break it down and see how we can improve it."
原文節選(英文)
Mr Vikram Nair (Sembawang) asked the Minister for Digital Development and Information, in light of the US Court's finding that Meta and Alphabet were negligent in designing platforms that harmed young people, whether the Government would consider action to regulate young people's access to social media, including a potential ban. Minister of State Ms Rahayu Mahzam, replying for MDDI, noted the matter had been addressed in earlier written replies, then took the supplementary. She said the Government is taking reference from the judgment, whose findings add to a growing body of evidence; the harms are real and taken seriously, but the Government prefers a different, more effective and more durable approach that can withstand technological change. Because the judgment showed that specific features and dimensions of social media — not the platforms wholesale — cause harm, MDDI targets the specific harms and the design features producing them, calibrated by the user's age, which she described as more demanding and more rigorous than a blanket ban. She noted Singapore is not starting from a blank slate: it has the Code of Practice for Online Safety, age assurance for apps and annual reporting by designated social media services, and has acted against X and TikTok. Going forward, it will extend age assurance to designated social media services and look beyond content to design features — direct messaging from strangers, auto-play, other features that drive excessive use, and emerging risks from AI companions. The Government is not foreclosing a ban and will do whatever it takes to protect young people, but observed that a blanket ban is not a globally accepted position, citing Estonia, Belgium, New York State and Australia's move toward a more targeted, design-feature-focused approach.

分析視角

從完整檔案中提煉出的解釋層。

💡 核心洞察

資料主權成核心議題

重要

隨著AI產業發展,資料主權和防止外資壟斷成為持續關注焦點,政府強調國際合作與安全防護並重。

新加坡AI經濟與資料主權,AI企業收購與本地人才保障

勞動力轉型政策深化

重要

政府推動包容性勞動力轉型,支援中年員工再培訓及技能轉移,回應AI替代與互補爭議。

AI對中小企業勞動力影響研究,就業轉型圖及中年員工支援

AI教育多元融合

教育政策強調分齡AI使用指導、腦科學融合及多元教學法,平衡學術嚴謹與創新能力培養。

分齡生成式AI使用框架,腦科學與自適應AI教育合作,PSLE學術嚴謹與AI技能平衡

監管機制趨於靈活

AI企業併購採用自願申報,監管強調創新與競爭平衡,存在監管充分性爭議。

Meta收購Manus的監管評估

AI倫理與透明度提升

針對AI生成內容宣告及廣告規範,政府推動指引更新,兼顧消費者保護與行業創新。

物業代理AI編輯影像宣告

醫療AI預防性應用加速

重要

衛生部推出ACE-AI工具預測慢性病風險,強調'AI增強而非AI決定'原則,BRCA基因檢測補貼與MediShield Life擴充套件標誌醫療AI進入實質部署階段。

2026衛生部供給委員會辯論:ACE-AI工具部署、BRCA1/2基因檢測補貼

技能培訓資金支援不足

AI相關培訓課程參與度提升,資金支援及課程定製仍為爭議焦點,政府持續最佳化。

SkillsFuture AI培訓參與率及支援,擴充套件SkillsFuture信用涵蓋AI工具訂閱

📈 政策演變脈絡

點選任意時期,篩選該階段的辯論記錄。

⚡ 反覆爭議焦點

點選任意爭議焦點,篩選相關辯論。

⚖️ 核心政策張力

創新速度 vs 監管安全

鼓勵快速創新與市場活力
vs
強調風險控制與公平競爭
當前平衡: 採用靈活監管,鼓勵自願申報

資料開放 vs 資料主權

推動國際資料合作與共享
vs
防範外資壟斷與資料流失
當前平衡: 強調資料安全與國際合作並重

AI替代 vs 勞動力轉型

AI替代部分崗位提升效率
vs
保障就業,支援再培訓轉崗
當前平衡: 推動包容性轉型與技能提升

教育公平 vs 創新能力培養

注重學術嚴謹與核心能力
vs
強調探究式與協作式創新學習
當前平衡: 融合多元教學,兼顧公平與創新

資金支援 vs 培訓課程定製

增加資金支援擴大培訓覆蓋
vs
最佳化課程內容滿足多樣需求
當前平衡: 持續最佳化課程與資金配置

🎙️ 關鍵議員檔案

點選任意議員卡片,篩選該議員參與的辯論。

📡 政策訊號追蹤

點選任意訊號,篩選該政策訊號首次出現的年份。

繼續探索