書面答覆 · 2026-05-06 · 屆國會 15

評估AI對勞動者競爭力與就業能力的影響及對受影響員工的針對性扶持措施

AI 與就業 爭議度 2 · 溫和質詢

工人黨議員何廷儒就AI對勞動力市場的衝擊向人力部長提出兩項書面詢問:一問AI技能薪資溢價的最新評估及其在行業和資歷層面的差異,二問最易被取代的職業評估,以及對文員、後臺和入門級知識型崗位員工的針對性干預。部長陳詩龍答覆:人力部資料顯示,資訊通訊、金融服務和專業服務領域的PMET(專業人士、經理、執行員與技師)近年裁員率相對較高,但這反映的是持續重組而非PMET需求萎縮;由於企業AI應用仍處早期,人力部沒有AI技能薪資溢價的資料。扶持措施包括:新加坡勞動力局的職業轉換計劃幫助文員和後臺崗位員工轉入前景更好的職位,畢業生行業實習計劃為未就業應屆畢業生提供結構化工作經驗;精深技能發展局正在簡化AI學習路徑;今年晚些時候,參加合格AI培訓課程的新加坡人將獲得六個月高階版AI工具的免費使用權。政府表示將持續監測勞動力市場並動態調整支援。

關鍵要點

  • 資訊通訊、金融與專業服務PMET裁員率較高,官方歸因於重組而非需求萎縮
  • 人力部無AI技能薪資溢價資料,稱企業AI應用仍處早期
  • 職業轉換計劃、畢業生行業實習計劃針對文員後臺崗位與應屆生
  • 今年起合格AI課程學員可免費用六個月高階版AI工具
政府立場

政府認為PMET裁員上升反映重組而非需求萎縮,將通過職業轉換、畢業生實習、AI學習路徑和免費AI工具等組合措施幫助勞動者保持競爭力。

質詢立場

何廷儒關注文員、後臺和入門級知識型崗位面臨的AI取代風險,要求政府給出薪資溢價與高危職業的量化評估及針對性干預。

政策訊號

政府承認尚無AI對薪資和崗位影響的量化資料,政策重心放在普及AI技能與工具使用,以"提升勞動者"而非"限制企業重組"應對AI衝擊。

“今年晚些時候,參加合格AI培訓課程的新加坡人將獲得六個月高階版AI工具的免費使用權,以培養熟悉度並讓他們在真實場景中練習應用這些工具。”

參與人員 (2)

完整譯文(中文)

Hansard 原始記錄 · 2026-06-09

何婷茹女士詢問人力部長:(a) 部對新加坡具有人工智慧技能工人的薪酬溢價的最新評估是什麼,包括其如何隨行業和資歷而有所不同;以及 (b) 將採取什麼進一步措施確保新加坡工人獲得這些技能並在勞動力市場上保持競爭力。

何婷茹女士詢問人力部長:(a) 部對新加坡面臨崗位流失風險的主要職業的最新評估是什麼;以及 (b) 正在考慮什麼有針對性的干預措施以解決對就業能力的關切,特別是對從事文職、後臺辦公和初級知識類工作的工人。

人力部(MOM)的資料顯示,在資訊及通訊、金融服務和專業服務部門的專業人士、管理人員、行政人員和技術人員(PMETs)在近年來的裁員發生率相對較高,相比之下其他部門和職業群體的員工則較低。較高的裁員發生率表明這是正在進行的重組,而非PMET需求的萎縮。

人力部沒有關於人工智慧(AI)技能薪酬溢價的資料,因為新加坡公司對AI的採納仍處於初期階段。員工薪酬取決於AI熟練程度以外的許多因素,包括行業、經驗和市場條件。

為支援新加坡人獲得技能(包括AI技能)以保持競爭力,政府已採取了多項舉措。

首先,支援獲得良好工作和機會。勞動力新加坡的職業轉換計劃支援個人(包括從事文職和後臺辦公崗位的人士)轉向具有良好長期前景的新工作崗位。對於尚未找到全職工作的應屆畢業生,畢業生業界實習計劃提供結構化、與行業相關的工作經驗,幫助他們在勞動力市場上站穩腳跟。

為特別支援工人開發AI能力,我們正在加強AI相關培訓的獲取途徑。SkillsFuture新加坡正在使AI學習路徑更容易導航,這樣工作人士可以找到適合其能力水平且為僱主所需的課程。

我們也在鼓勵AI工具的更廣泛採用。今年晚些時候,參加符合條件的AI培訓課程的新加坡人將獲得六個月的AI工具高階版本免費使用權,以增加對這些工具的瞭解,並使他們能夠在真實情景下練習應用。

我們將繼續密切監測勞動力市場趨勢,並隨著工作的發展調整我們的支援,以幫助新加坡工人培養相關技能(包括AI能力),在不斷演變的勞動力市場上保持競爭力。

英文原文

SPRS Hansard · Fetched: 2026-06-09

41 Ms He Ting Ru asked the Minister for Manpower (a) what is the Ministry's latest assessment of the salary premium for workers with AI skills in Singapore, including how it varies by sector and seniority; and (b) what further steps will be taken to ensure Singaporean workers acquire these skills and remain competitive in the labour market.

42 Ms He Ting Ru asked the Minister for Manpower (a) what is the Ministry's latest assessment of the top occupations at risk of displacement in Singapore; and (b) what targeted interventions are being considered to address concerns about employability, especially for workers in clerical, back-office and entry-level knowledge roles.

Dr Tan See Leng : The Ministry of Manpower's (MOM's) data shows that professional, managers, executives and technicians (PMETs) in the information and communications, financial services and professional services sectors have seen relatively higher retrenchment incidence in recent years, compared to employees in other sectors and occupation groups. Higher incidence of retrenchment indicates ongoing restructuring rather than a contraction in PMET demand.

MOM does not have data on salary premiums for artificial intelligence (AI) skills, as AI adoption by companies in Singapore is still in their early stages. Employee salaries depend on many factors beyond AI proficiency, including sector, experience and market conditions.

To support Singaporeans in acquiring skills, including for AI, to remain competitive, the Government has taken several steps.

First, supporting access to good jobs and opportunities. Workforce Singapore's Career Conversion Programmes supports individuals, including those in clerical and back-office roles, to pivot into new job roles with good longer-term prospects. For fresh graduates who have not found full-time jobs, the Graduate Industry Traineeship scheme provides structured, industry-relevant work experience to help them gain a foothold in the labour market.

To support workers specifically in building AI capabilities, we are strengthening access to AI-related training. SkillsFuture Singapore is making AI learning pathways easier to navigate, so that working adults can identify courses suited to their proficiency levels and sought by employers.

We are also encouraging broader adoption of AI tools. Later this year, Singaporeans who take up eligible AI training courses will receive six months complimentary access to premium versions of AI tools, to build familiarity and allow them to practice applying these tools in real-world contexts.

We will continue to monitor labour market trends closely and calibrate our support as jobs evolve, to help Singaporean workers build relevant skills, including AI capabilities, to remain competitive in an evolving labour market.