輸出側 — 四件套嚴管 · Updated 2026-04-26
Online Criminal Harms Act (OCHA)
Core Point
A unified toolkit for online criminal harms — covers AI-generated scams, extortion and intimidation.
Detailed Note
Passed in 2023, OCHA gives police and prosecutors a unified toolkit for governing online criminal harms. It is particularly relevant in the AI era: AI-generated scam messages, deepfake extortion content and automated harassment can all be addressed through governance orders, takedowns, access restrictions and payment-blocking under OCHA. The Act is the foundational layer of Singapore's output-side AI governance — not AI-specific, but most AI-enabled criminal conduct falls within its scope.
Position in the Legal Framework
訓練寬鬆不等於輸出寬鬆。深偽、AI 私密影像、AI 生成虛假資訊、選舉操縱——四件套立法嚴管。這是新加坡防止"AI 自由"被濫用的政策對沖。